IpadosOperating system · Apple

CVE-2025-31276

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-30
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 17.7.9 / 18.6 or later.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, iPadOS 17.7.9. Remote content may be loaded even when the 'Load Remote Images' setting is turned off.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A state management flaw in iOS/iPadOS allows remote images to be loaded even when the user has disabled the 'Load Remote Images' privacy setting. This bypasses user intent and leaks content the user explicitly wanted to block.

MitigationApply the vendor patches: iOS 18.6, iPadOS 18.6, or iPadOS 17.7.9 depending on device model. Verify the 'Load Remote Images' setting correctly blocks remote content after updating.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
IpadosOperating system
Affected:< 17.7.9>= 18.0, < 18.6
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 18.6

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check iOS version
    Open Settings > General > About > Version. Note the exact version number (e.g., 18.5, 17.7.8).
    Affected if The version is less than 18.6 for iPhone, or less than 17.7.9 / between 18.0-18.5 for iPadOS.
  2. Verify Load Remote Images is disabled
    Go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Show Remote Images (or Settings > Mail > Load Remote Images). Confirm the toggle is OFF.
    Affected if The setting shows disabled but remote images may still load (this is the flaw).
  3. Test actual image loading behavior
    Receive an email or message containing remote images. Observe whether placeholder images appear or if full images load automatically despite the setting being OFF.
    Affected if Remote images load and display automatically despite the setting being disabled - this indicates the bypass is active.
  4. Check network traffic for image requests
    Use a network monitoring tool or check Safari/_mail app network activity in Settings > Privacy & Security > Tracking. Look for outgoing connections to image hosting domains when receiving content.
    Affected if Network requests to external image servers occur even with Load Remote Images disabled.

You are affected if your device runs iOS/iPadOS version within the vulnerable range AND remote images load despite having the Load Remote Images privacy setting disabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 17.7.9 / 18.6 or later
Fixed in 17.7.918.6
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor patches: iOS 18.6, iPadOS 18.6, or iPadOS 17.7.9 depending on device model. Verify the 'Load Remote Images' setting correctly blocks remote content after updating.

Recommended fix High confidence

iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, iPadOS 17.7.9

  1. Back up your device data before upgrading
  2. Upgrade iPhone devices to iOS 18.6
  3. Upgrade iPad devices to iPadOS 18.6 (or iPadOS 17.7.9 if staying on iOS 17)
Caveat Major iOS/iPadOS updates may include UI changes, removed features, or app compatibility issues; review release notes before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Ipados Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-31276 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-31276 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data