Deserialization of Untrusted DataWeakness · CWE-502

CVE-2025-31430

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in themeton The Business allows Object Injection. This issue affects The Business: from n/a through 1.6.1.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A PHP Object Injection vulnerability exists in the themeton The Business WordPress theme (versions up to 1.6.1) due to insecure deserialization of untrusted data. Attackers can craft malicious serialized PHP objects to achieve remote code execution, potentially compromise the entire WordPress installation, and execute arbitrary system commands.

MitigationUpdate The Business theme to the latest patched version immediately. If no patch is available, remove or replace the theme. For interim protection, deploy a WAF rule to block serialized object payloads and monitor for deserialization-related attack signatures.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify The Business theme is installed
    In WordPress admin, go to Appearance > Themes, or check /wp-content/themes/ directory for a folder named 'the-business' or similar themeton theme folder
    Affected if The themeton The Business theme folder exists in the WordPress themes directory
  2. Check the installed theme version
    Open the theme's style.css file (usually in /wp-content/themes/the-business/style.css) and look for the 'Version:' header in the file comment at the top
    Affected if The version listed is 1.6.1 or lower (including 1.6.1)
  3. Locate deserialization functions in theme files
    Search all PHP files in the theme directory for 'unserialize(' calls. Run: grep -r "unserialize(" /path/to/wp-content/themes/the-business/
    Affected if Any PHP file in the theme contains an unserialize() call that processes user-controlled input without validation
  4. Identify input sources reaching deserialization
    Examine the code around any found unserialize() calls to determine if $_GET, $_POST, $_COOKIE, or similar PHP superglobals are passed to it
    Affected if User-supplied data (request parameters, cookies, or other HTTP input) flows directly into an unserialize() call without sanitization
  5. Verify the vulnerable code is accessible
    Confirm the vulnerable PHP file is accessible via web requests. Check if the code runs on front-end or admin pages, or check for any AJAX handlers or form processors that use the vulnerable deserialization
    Affected if The page or endpoint containing the insecure deserialization is reachable without authentication or is accessible to the site's users

A user is affected if The Business theme version is 1.6.1 or lower AND the theme contains unserialize() calls that process untrusted HTTP input without validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update The Business theme to the latest patched version immediately. If no patch is available, remove or replace the theme. For interim protection, deploy a WAF rule to block serialized object payloads and monitor for deserialization-related attack signatures.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-31430 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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