Missing AuthorizationWeakness · CWE-862

CVE-2025-31545

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-03-31
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
60/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Messiah Safe Ai Malware Protection for WP safe-ai-malware-protection-for-wp allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Safe Ai Malware Protection for WP: from n/a through <= 1.0.20.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a missing authorization vulnerability in the WordPress plugin 'Safe Ai Malware Protection for WP' (version <= 1.0.20). The plugin fails to properly enforce access control checks, allowing authenticated users with low privileges to perform actions that should require higher-level permissions due to incorrectly configured security levels.

MitigationImplement proper capability/authorization checks before executing sensitive operations and review the access control configuration to ensure each function validates user permissions correctly. Update to a patched version if available.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify plugin installation
    Navigate to WordPress admin > Plugins and confirm 'Safe Ai Malware Protection for WP' is installed and active
    Affected if the plugin is installed and active on the WordPress site
  2. Check installed plugin version
    In WordPress admin > Plugins, find 'Safe Ai Malware Protection for WP' and view the version number displayed beneath the plugin name
    Affected if the version number is 1.0.20 or lower
  3. Identify registered user roles
    Go to WordPress admin > Users and review the list of existing user accounts to see what roles are present (Administrator, Editor, Author, Contributor, Subscriber, or custom roles)
    Affected if there are user accounts with low-privilege roles such as Subscriber, Contributor, or Author
  4. Test low-privilege user access to plugin functions
    Using a low-privilege user account (such as a Subscriber), attempt to access the plugin settings page or trigger plugin-admin actions by navigating to the plugin menu items
    Affected if the low-privilege user can access or modify plugin settings or execute admin-level functions without being prompted for authorization
  5. Review plugin capability configuration
    Inspect the plugin code (if accessible via wp-content/plugins) to examine function declarations for missing capability checks such as 'manage_options' or 'manage_network'
    Affected if the plugin functions lack proper capability checks before executing sensitive operations

A site is affected if it has Safe Ai Malware Protection for WP version 1.0.20 or lower installed AND has any user accounts with low-privilege roles that can access admin-level plugin functions without proper authorization.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper capability/authorization checks before executing sensitive operations and review the access control configuration to ensure each function validates user permissions correctly. Update to a patched version if available.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-31545 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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