Uncontrolled Search Path (DLL Hijack)Weakness · CWE-427

CVE-2025-31645

MEDIUM · 6.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
67/100
Remediation priority · Elevated

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Uncontrolled search path for some System Event Log Viewer Utility software for all versions within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a DLL hijacking/uncontrolled search path vulnerability in the System Event Log Viewer Utility. The application loads DLLs from an attacker-controllable location, allowing an authenticated user to place a malicious DLL that gets loaded with elevated privileges, achieving local privilege escalation.

MitigationImplement secure DLL loading by using full path specifications for all DLL dependencies, removing current directory from the DLL search path, and/or using the SETDLLDIRECTORY Windows API to restrict DLL loading to trusted system directories.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify System Event Log Viewer Utility installation
    Check for the presence of event log viewer executables - look for eventvwr.msc, or search for executables named 'event viewer', 'syslog viewer', or similar in Program Files directories. On Windows, run 'where eventvwr.msc' or check %SystemRoot%\System32\eventvwr.msc
    Affected if The System Event Log Viewer Utility is installed on the system
  2. Verify if the utility runs with elevated privileges
    Launch the event log viewer utility and check its process token. Use Task Manager or 'tasklist /V' to view process integrity level, or run 'whoami /groups' while the utility is open to see if it has elevated group memberships
    Affected if The utility runs with elevated or administrative privileges
  3. Check for uncontrolled DLL search paths
    Use a tool like Process Monitor (ProcMon) from Sysinternals to trace DLL loading when the event viewer starts. Filter by 'Operation' = 'Load Image' or 'CreateFile' looking for DLLs. Check if any DLL loads succeed from user-writable locations like the current directory, temp folders, or directories writable by low-privileged users
    Affected if The utility loads DLLs from directories that authenticated users can control or write to
  4. Inspect DLL search order configuration
    Check the application manifest and executable properties. Run 'dumpbin /dependents <path to event viewer exe>' to list dependencies. Examine if the application uses safe DLL search mode - check registry key 'HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\SafeDllSearchMode' is set to 1
    Affected if Safe DLL search mode is disabled or the application explicitly adds unsafe paths to the DLL search order

A system is affected if the System Event Log Viewer Utility is present, runs with elevated privileges, and loads DLLs from attacker-controllable locations that authenticated users can write to.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement secure DLL loading by using full path specifications for all DLL dependencies, removing current directory from the DLL search path, and/or using the SETDLLDIRECTORY Windows API to restrict DLL loading to trusted system directories.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-31645 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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