Deserialization of Untrusted DataWeakness · CWE-502

CVE-2025-31927

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in themeton Acerola allows Object Injection. This issue affects Acerola: from n/a through 1.6.5.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · low confidence

Acerola (a themeton product) contains a deserialization vulnerability where untrusted data is being deserialized, allowing an attacker to inject malicious PHP objects. This type of flaw can lead to remote code execution depending on the application context and available gadget chains.

MitigationUpdate to the latest version of Acerola when a patch is released. If no patch is available, disable the affected component and implement strict input validation on all deserialization entry points.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Acerola installation
    Locate the Acerola themeton product files in your webroot or application directory. Search for files named 'acerola' or directories belonging to this themeton product.
    Affected if Acerola themeton product is present in the environment
  2. Determine Acerola version
    Check version files, composer.json, or any version metadata within the Acerola installation directory. Compare the installed version against any publicly disclosed fixed versions.
    Affected if The installed version is older than the patched version or no version information is available for comparison
  3. Locate deserialization functions
    Search the Acerola source code for PHP deserialization functions such as unserialize, json_decode with deserialization flags, or any custom deserialization logic.
    Affected if The codebase contains deserialization functions that process untrusted input
  4. Identify deserialization input sources
    Inspect all entry points that feed data into deserialization functions, including request parameters, uploaded files, cookies, or API inputs.
    Affected if User-controlled data or external input is passed directly to deserialization functions without validation
  5. Check for exposed deserialization endpoints
    Review application routes, API endpoints, and publicly accessible scripts that handle serialized data.
    Affected if Deserialization endpoints are accessible without authentication or additional security controls
  6. Assess gadget chain availability
    Review third-party libraries and dependencies included with Acerola for known PHP gadget chains that could be chained with the deserialization flaw.
    Affected if The application includes libraries with exploitable gadget chains that could enable RCE through deserialization

The environment is affected if Acerola themeton product is installed and its codebase contains deserialization logic that processes untrusted input without validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update to the latest version of Acerola when a patch is released. If no patch is available, disable the affected component and implement strict input validation on all deserialization entry points.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,880
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-31927 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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