OS Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-78

CVE-2025-34030

CRITICAL · 10.0 CVSS v4.0 Published 2025-06-20
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
High EPSS Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in sar2html version 3.2.2 and prior via the plot parameter in index.php. The application fails to sanitize user-supplied input before using it in a system-level context. Remote, unauthenticated attackers can inject shell commands by appending them to the plot parameter (e.g., ?plot=;id) in a crafted GET request. The output of the command is displayed in the application's interface after interacting with the host selection UI. Successful exploitation leads to arbitrary command execution on the underlying system. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-04 UTC.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

OS command injection vulnerability in sar2html index.php where the plot parameter is passed directly to a system call without sanitization, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands via crafted GET requests (e.g., ?plot=;id).

MitigationImmediately restrict or disable the sar2html application until a patched version with proper input sanitization is available; if immediate use is required, implement web application firewall rules to block shell metacharacters in the plot parameter.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate sar2html installation
    Search the filesystem for index.php files containing 'sar2html' or the string 'sar2html' in the application. Common paths include /var/www/html/sar2html, /opt/sar2html, or within web root directories.
    Affected if sar2html index.php is found on the system
  2. Verify web accessibility
    Determine if the sar2html application is accessible via HTTP/HTTPS from the network. Attempt to access the index.php page directly.
    Affected if The application is reachable via web browser without authentication
  3. Check for vulnerable code pattern
    Examine the index.php source code for unsanitized use of the 'plot' parameter in system() or exec() calls. Look for patterns like system($_GET['plot']) or similar without input validation.
    Affected if The code shows the 'plot' parameter is passed directly to a system call without sanitization
  4. Confirm parameter exposure
    Test sending a GET request to index.php with a benign plot parameter value (e.g., ?plot=test) to confirm the parameter is processed.
    Affected if The application accepts and processes the plot parameter without requiring authentication

The environment is affected if sar2html with index.php is installed, accessible via web without authentication, and the plot parameter is passed directly to system calls without input sanitization.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Immediately restrict or disable the sar2html application until a patched version with proper input sanitization is available; if immediate use is required, implement web application firewall rules to block shell metacharacters in the plot parameter.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-34030 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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