Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2025-34114

HIGH · 8.4 CVSS v4.0 Published 2025-07-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
86/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A client-side security misconfiguration vulnerability exists in OpenBlow whistleblowing platform across multiple versions and default deployments, due to the absence of critical HTTP response headers including Content-Security-Policy, Referrer-Policy, Permissions-Policy, Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy, and Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy. This omission weakens browser-level defenses and exposes users to cross-site scripting (XSS), clickjacking, and referer leakage. Although some instances attempt to enforce CSP via HTML <meta> tags, this method is ineffective, as modern browsers rely on header-based enforcement to reliably block inline scripts and untrusted resources.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

OpenBlow whistleblowing platform fails to include critical HTTP security headers in responses, including Content-Security-Policy, Referrer-Policy, Permissions-Policy, Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy, and Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy. This configuration gap removes browser-enforced protections against XSS, clickjacking, and referer leakage. While some instances attempt CSP via HTML meta tags, this approach is ineffective as modern browsers require header-based CSP enforcement.

MitigationConfigure the web server (Apache/Nginx) to include all missing security headers with appropriate policies, ensuring CSP is delivered via HTTP headers rather than HTML meta tags to enable reliable enforcement of inline script blocking.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm OpenBlow is running
    Access the suspected OpenBlow instance via browser or check if the application responds to HTTP requests at its expected URL. Identify the base URL of the whistleblowing platform.
    Affected if OpenBlow is accessible and running in your environment
  2. Retrieve HTTP response headers
    Use a tool like curl -I <openblow_url>, browser developer tools (Network tab), or a header inspection tool to capture the HTTP response headers from the main page or any authenticated endpoint.
    Affected if Unable to retrieve headers from the OpenBlow application
  3. Check for Content-Security-Policy header
    Inspect the response headers for the presence of Content-Security-Policy header. Note that CSP delivered via HTML meta tags does not count as effective protection.
    Affected if Content-Security-Policy header is absent from HTTP responses (even if CSP meta tags exist in HTML)
  4. Check for Referrer-Policy header
    Inspect the response headers for the presence of Referrer-Policy header.
    Affected if Referrer-Policy header is absent from HTTP responses
  5. Check for Permissions-Policy header
    Inspect the response headers for the presence of Permissions-Policy header.
    Affected if Permissions-Policy header is absent from HTTP responses
  6. Check for Cross-Origin headers
    Inspect the response headers for the presence of Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy and Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy headers.
    Affected if Both Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy and Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy headers are absent from HTTP responses

Your environment is affected if any of the five security headers (Content-Security-Policy, Referrer-Policy, Permissions-Policy, Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy, Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy) are missing from HTTP responses, regardless of whether CSP meta tags exist in the HTML.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Configure the web server (Apache/Nginx) to include all missing security headers with appropriate policies, ensuring CSP is delivered via HTTP headers rather than HTML meta tags to enable reliable enforcement of inline script blocking.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,440
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-34114 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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