Nagios XiApplication · Nagios

CVE-2025-34227

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-25
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2026 or later.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Nagios XI < 2026R1 is vulnerable to an authenticated command injection vulnerability within the MongoDB Database, MySQL Query, MySQL Server, Postgres Server, and Postgres Query wizards. It is possible to inject shell characters into arguments provided to the service and execute arbitrary system commands on the underlying host as the `nagios` user.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-78

User input reaches a shell or system command without being fully separated from the command itself, so an attacker can append their own instructions. Because these run with the application's privileges, it often means full control of the host. The lasting fix is to avoid the shell entirely — call APIs directly and pass arguments as data, never as concatenated strings.

General guidance for the os command injection class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Nagios XiApplication
Affected:<= 2026

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2026
Recommended fix High confidence

Nagios XI 2026R1 or later

  1. Verify current Nagios XI version by checking the About page in the web interface or running: cat /usr/local/nagiosxi/var/version.ini
  2. Plan for upgrade during a maintenance window as upgrading will restart services
  3. Back up the Nagios XI database and configuration files before upgrading
  4. Run the standard Nagios XI update process: cd /tmp && wget https://assets.nagios.com/downloads/nagiosxi/xi-latest.tar.gz && tar xzf xi-latest.tar.gz && cd nagiosxi && ./upgrade
  5. Alternatively, use the web-based update functionality through Admin > System Extensions > System Diagnostics > Update
  6. After upgrade, verify the new version is 2026R1 or higher
  7. Confirm the vulnerability is addressed by testing that shell characters in the affected wizard fields are properly sanitized and not executed
Caveat Standard upgrade risk - always test in non-production first; review Nagios XI upgrade documentation for specific version jump requirements

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

We can identify the exact fixed release, upgrade, and verify it in staging — typical engagement from $3,200. Get the upgrade done

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-34227 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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