CVE-2025-3431
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedThe ZoomSounds - WordPress Wave Audio Player with Playlist plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Read in all versions up to, and including, 6.91 via the 'dzsap_download' action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceThe ZoomSounds WordPress plugin versions up to 6.91 contains an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability in the 'dzsap_download' action. This endpoint lacks proper input validation, allowing unauthenticated attackers to supply path traversal sequences to read sensitive files from the server filesystem such as wp-config.php, passwd files, or other configuration data.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data<= 6.91CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Check if ZoomSounds plugin is installedNavigate to WordPress admin dashboard > Plugins > Installed Plugins. Look for 'Zoomsounds' or 'Digitalzoomstudio Zoomsounds' in the plugin list.Affected if The ZoomSounds plugin appears in the installed plugins list
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Identify the installed ZoomSounds versionIn the Plugins list, click on the Zoomsounds plugin to view details, or check the plugin files in wp-content/plugins/dzsap/ for a version indicator (often in main PHP file or readme.txt). Compare the version number to 6.91.Affected if The installed version is 6.91 or lower
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Verify the vulnerable dzsap_download endpoint is accessibleCheck if the WordPress site responds to requests at /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=dzsap_download. This endpoint should exist if the plugin is active. Use a tool like curl to test: curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' 'https://SITEURL/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=dzsap_download'Affected if The endpoint returns any HTTP response (not 404), indicating the vulnerable action is registered
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Test for path traversal vulnerability (optional, requires caution)If authorized and safe to do so, send a request with path traversal sequences to the endpoint, such as: curl 'https://SITEURL/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=dzsap_download&file=../../wp-config.php'. A successful exploit would return file contents.Affected if The server returns the contents of files outside the intended directory, confirming the path traversal vulnerability is exploitable
A user is affected if the ZoomSounds plugin (version 6.91 or lower) is installed and active, with the dzsap_download endpoint accessible and vulnerable to path traversal.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataUpdate the ZoomSounds plugin to version 6.92 or later once released. If no patched version is available, disable the plugin immediately. Review server file permissions and consider implementing Web Application Firewall rules to block path traversal patterns as a temporary mitigation.
- Consultation3.0 h
- Implementation2.0 h
- Testing2.0 h
- Review / QA1.0 h
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Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-3431 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-3431 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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