Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2025-34336

MEDIUM · 6.9 CVSS v4.0 Published 2025-11-19
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
eGovFramework/egovframe-common-components versions up to and including 4.3.1 contain an unauthenticated file upload vulnerability via the /utl/wed/insertImage.do and /utl/wed/insertImageCk.do image upload endpoints. These controllers accept multipart requests without authentication, pass the uploaded content to a shared upload helper, and store the file on the server under a framework-controlled path. The framework then returns a download URL that can be used to retrieve the uploaded content, including an attacker-controlled Content-Type within the limits of the image upload functionality. While a filename extension whitelist is enforced, the attacker fully controls the file contents. The response MIME type used is also attacker-controlled when the file is served up to version < 4.1.2. Since version 4.1.2, it is possible to download any image uploaded with any whitelisted content type. But any file uploaded other than an image will be served with the `application/octet-stream` content type (the content type is no longer controlled by the attacker since version 4.1.2). This enables an unauthenticated attacker to use any affected application as a persistent file hosting service for arbitrary content under the application's origin. KISA/KrCERT has identified this unpatched vulnerability as "KVE-2023-5280."

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

eGovFramework/egovframe-common-components versions up to 4.3.1 contain unauthenticated file upload vulnerabilities in /utl/wed/insertImage.do and /utl/wed/insertImageCk.do endpoints. These controllers accept multipart requests without authentication, allowing attackers to upload arbitrary file content (though with whitelisted extensions). The framework returns a download URL, enabling the affected application to serve as a persistent file hosting service under the application's origin.

MitigationAdd authentication and authorization checks to the vulnerable upload endpoints; implement proper server-side content-type validation beyond extension checking; consider restricting upload functionality to authenticated users only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if the application uses eGovFramework
    Search the application codebase, build files (pom.xml, build.gradle), or runtime classpath for 'egovframe-common-components' or 'eGovFramework' libraries. Check WAR/EAR manifests or dependency lists.
    Affected if The application includes egovframe-common-components in its dependencies
  2. Determine the installed version of egovframe-common-components
    Locate the version from the build configuration file (e.g., pom.xml dependency declaration, gradle dependencies), or inspect the included JAR file name and manifest. Compare to the affected range: versions up to and including 4.3.1.
    Affected if The version is 4.3.1 or lower
  3. Verify the vulnerable endpoints are accessible
    Attempt to access (or inspect application routing/configuration for) the endpoints /utl/wed/insertImage.do and /utl/wed/insertImageCk.do. Check the application's URL patterns and controller mappings for these paths.
    Affected if These upload endpoints exist and respond to requests
  4. Confirm upload endpoints lack authentication
    Review the security configuration (e.g., Spring Security XML/Java config, filter chains) for permitAll rules or missing security constraints on /utl/wed/insertImage.do and /utl/wed/insertImageCk.do. Attempt an unauthenticated multipart request to these endpoints.
    Affected if The endpoints are accessible without authentication credentials or session cookies
  5. Check if file upload feature is enabled
    Inspect the Spring servlet configuration (multipart-config) and the controller implementation to verify the upload functionality is active and not disabled or blocked by other means.
    Affected if The multipart file upload handler is configured and functional for these endpoints

If the application uses egovframe-common-components version 4.3.1 or lower and exposes /utl/wed/insertImage.do or /utl/wed/insertImageCk.do without authentication, the environment is vulnerable to unauthenticated file upload.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Add authentication and authorization checks to the vulnerable upload endpoints; implement proper server-side content-type validation beyond extension checking; consider restricting upload functionality to authenticated users only.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
25.0 hours of engineering $4,400
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-34336 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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