Qcs Ax3 S5 FirmwareOperating system · Onsemi

CVE-2025-3459

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset ships with a local control script, transmit_file, that is vulnerable to command injection. This is an instance of CWE-88, "Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')," and is estimated as a CVSS 7.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). This issue affects Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset through version 8.0.0.28 of the latest SDK, and appears to be unpatched at the time of this CVE record's first publishing, though the vendor has released a best practices guide for implementors of this chipset.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset includes a local control script named 'transmit_file' that contains a command injection vulnerability (CWE-88 - Argument Injection). This is a locally exploitable flaw (AV:L) requiring no privileges or user interaction, allowing an attacker with local access to inject arbitrary commands through improper neutralization of argument delimiters, achieving high confidentiality and integrity impact.

MitigationSince this vulnerability remains unpatched by the vendor, implementers should apply the vendor's released best practices guide, restrict physical and logical access to the chipset's local management interfaces, and consider network segmentation to limit exposure to local attackers.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Qcs Ax3 S5 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Qcs Ax2 A12 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Qcs Ax2 T12 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Qcs Ax2 T8 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Qd840 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Qhs710 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Qsr10ga FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Qsr10gu FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset presence
    Examine the system for Quantenna Wi-Fi hardware or firmware. Check for the presence of Onsemi/Qualcomm Quantenna chipset identifiers in system logs, device information, or network configuration. Look for firmware images containing model identifiers such as Qcs Ax3 S5, Qcs Ax2 A12/T12/T8, Qd840, Qhs710, Qsr10ga, or Qsr10gu.
    Affected if The system runs any of the listed Quantenna firmware variants (Qcs Ax3 S5, Qcs Ax2 A12/T12/T8, Qd840, Qhs710, Qsr10ga, Qsr10gu)
  2. Locate the transmit_file script
    Search the filesystem for a script or binary named 'transmit_file'. On embedded devices, typical paths may include /bin/, /usr/bin/, /sbin/, /usr/sbin/, /etc/scripts/, or proprietary Quantenna directories. Use commands like 'find / -name transmit_file 2>/dev/null' or check known Quantenna configuration directories.
    Affected if The 'transmit_file' script exists on the system
  3. Verify script accessibility for local users
    Check file permissions on the located 'transport_file' script using 'ls -la <path_to_script>'. Determine if unprivileged local users can read or execute the script. Also check ownership and group settings.
    Affected if The script is readable or executable by users with local access (permissions include world-readable or world-executable, or group-readable/executable for groups that local users belong to)
  4. Confirm firmware is unpatched
    Review any available firmware release notes or security patches from Onsemi/Quantenna. Since vendor advisories indicate this vulnerability remains unpatched, check if the installed firmware version matches any known patched release (none listed as patched in the CVE).
    Affected if The installed firmware version has not received a security patch addressing CVE-2025-3459 (no patch available as of the CVE disclosure)

A user is affected if their system contains any of the listed Quantenna firmware variants with the 'transmit_file' script accessible to local users, allowing command injection through argument injection.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Since this vulnerability remains unpatched by the vendor, implementers should apply the vendor's released best practices guide, restrict physical and logical access to the chipset's local management interfaces, and consider network segmentation to limit exposure to local attackers.

Fix this in Qcs Ax3 S5 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-3459 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data