ViosApplication · Ibm

CVE-2025-36250

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM VIOS 3.1, and 4.1 NIM server (formerly known as NIM master) service (nimesis) could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper process controls.  This addresses additional attack vectors for a vulnerability that was previously addressed in CVE-2024-56346.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A remote command injection vulnerability in the IBM NIM (Network Installation Management) server service (nimesis) on AIX 7.2/7.3 and VIOS 3.1/4.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands due to improper process controls. This is an update to CVE-2024-56346 addressing additional attack vectors.

MitigationApply IBM security patches for this vulnerability to the affected AIX and VIOS systems, and restrict network access to the NIM service to minimize exposure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ViosApplication
Affected:= 3.1.0= 4.1.0
AixOperating system
Affected:= 7.2= 7.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm system is AIX or VIOS
    Run 'oslevel' on AIX or 'ioslevel' on VIOS to identify the operating system and version
    Affected if The system is not running AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, VIOS 3.1.0, or VIOS 4.1.0 - these are the only affected platforms
  2. Identify the exact OS version
    Run 'oslevel -s' on AIX or 'ioslevel' on VIOS and compare the output to the affected versions: AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, VIOS 3.1.0, VIOS 4.1.0
    Affected if The version matches exactly one of the affected versions listed (7.2, 7.3, 3.1.0, or 4.1.0)
  3. Check if NIM service (nimesis) is running
    Run 'lssrc -a | grep nimesis' or 'lssrc -s nimesis' to determine if the NIM server service is active on the system
    Affected if The nimesis service is listed as active or started - this is the vulnerable component
  4. Verify NIM network exposure
    Run 'netstat -an | grep 1058' or 'netstat -an | grep nimesis' to check if the NIM service port (default 1058) is listening on network interfaces accessible to untrusted networks
    Affected if The NIM service is listening on a port accessible from untrusted/networked interfaces rather than only localhost or restricted admin networks

A system is affected if it runs AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, VIOS 3.1.0, or VIOS 4.1.0, has the NIM (nimesis) service running, and has the service exposed to accessible network interfaces.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply IBM security patches for this vulnerability to the affected AIX and VIOS systems, and restrict network access to the NIM service to minimize exposure.

Fix this in Vios Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing10.0 h
  • Review / QA5.0 h
33.0 hours of engineering $5,760
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-36250 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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