CVE-2025-36396
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedIBM Application Gateway 23.10 through 25.09 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceIBM Application Gateway versions 23.10 through 25.09 contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Web UI. An authenticated user can inject arbitrary JavaScript code into the Web UI interface, which executes in the browsers of other authenticated users viewing the affected content, potentially leading to session hijacking and credentials disclosure within trusted sessions.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data>= 23.10, <= 25.09CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify IBM Application Gateway installationLocate the IBM Application Gateway installation directory and determine the installed version. Common locations include /opt/ibm or the installation path specified during setup. Check for version files, packaging metadata, or use product-specific commands to retrieve the version.Affected if The installed version falls within the range >= 23.10 and <= 25.09
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Confirm Web UI component is enabledVerify that the Web UI interface is enabled and accessible. Check the IBM Application Gateway configuration files or admin settings for Web UI settings, typically found in the configuration directory under webui or ui settings.Affected if The Web UI interface is active and accessible to authenticated users
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Verify authentication is configuredReview the IBM Application Gateway authentication configuration to confirm user authentication is enabled. This vulnerability requires an authenticated user to inject the malicious script, so verify that user authentication is configured and active.Affected if User authentication is enabled and users can access the Web UI
You are affected if IBM Application Gateway is installed with a version between 23.10 and 25.09 inclusive, and the Web UI component is enabled with authentication configured.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataApply the vendor-supplied patch or upgrade to a version beyond 25.09 that contains the XSS fix. Implement input validation and output encoding for all user-supplied data rendered in the Web UI, and validate that the fix properly sanitizes JavaScript execution contexts.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation8.0 h
- Testing6.0 h
- Review / QA4.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-36396 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-36396 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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