Missing AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-306

CVE-2025-36535

CRITICAL · 10.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The embedded web server lacks authentication and access controls, allowing unrestricted remote access. This could lead to configuration changes, operational disruption, or arbitrary code execution depending on the environment and exposed functionality.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An embedded web server operates without any authentication or access control mechanisms, permitting any remote user unrestricted access. This allows attackers to modify system configurations, cause operational disruption, or execute arbitrary code depending on what functionality the server exposes.

MitigationImplement authentication (e.g., username/password, token-based, or certificate-based) and role-based access control on the web server, and limit network exposure to trusted IPs or networks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify embedded web server instances
    Scan for listening web service ports (80, 443, 8080, 8443, or custom ports) using 'netstat -tulpn' or 'ss -tulpn' and review any embedded web server documentation or services running on the system
    Affected if An embedded web server is running and accessible on any network interface
  2. Check authentication configuration
    Review the web server configuration files (e.g., config.xml, settings.conf, .ini files) for authentication-related directives such as 'auth_enabled', 'require_authentication', 'username', 'password', or similar authentication settings
    Affected if No authentication is required or no authentication credentials are defined in the configuration
  3. Verify access control settings
    Examine the web server configuration for access control rules such as 'allow', 'deny', 'ip_whitelist', 'acl', or role-based access control (RBAC) settings
    Affected if No access control rules exist or all users are granted unrestricted access
  4. Confirm network exposure
    Determine if the web server is bound to all interfaces (0.0.0.0) or just localhost using 'netstat' or 'ss' output, and check firewall rules that may or may not restrict access
    Affected if The web server is exposed to untrusted networks without firewall protection or IP restrictions

If an embedded web server is running without authentication or access control mechanisms and is network-accessible, the environment is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement authentication (e.g., username/password, token-based, or certificate-based) and role-based access control on the web server, and limit network exposure to trusted IPs or networks.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,600
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-36535 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-36535 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data