AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2025-36937

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In AudioDecoder::HandleProduceRequest of audio_decoder.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the AudioDecoder::HandleProduceRequest function in audio_decoder.cc where an incorrect bounds check allows an out-of-bounds write. This can be exploited to achieve remote code execution without requiring any user privileges or interaction.

MitigationThe bounds check in AudioDecoder::HandleProduceRequest must be corrected to properly validate buffer indices before write operations. Organizations using affected products should apply vendor patches immediately as the CVSS 9.8 score indicates critical severity with trivial exploitability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Android security patch level
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Security Patch Level (or Settings > System > Security > Security update) and note the date shown
    Affected if The Security Patch Level is earlier than the date when Google released the fix for CVE-2025-36937 (typically the Android Security Bulletin for the month of the fix)
  2. Verify Android version
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Android version and note the full version number (e.g., 14, 15)
    Affected if Running any version of Android that has not received the vendor patch for this vulnerability (all versions prior to the patch release)
  3. Check for AudioDecoder presence
    The AudioDecoder component is part of Android's media framework and is present by default on all Android devices. No manual check required - this is a built-in component
    Affected if This condition is always true on Android devices - the component exists and the vulnerability would apply if unpatched

A device is affected if it is running any Android version whose Security Patch Level predates the CVE-2025-36937 fix release, or if it has not received the vendor-specific patch for this vulnerability in AudioDecoder.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

The bounds check in AudioDecoder::HandleProduceRequest must be corrected to properly validate buffer indices before write operations. Organizations using affected products should apply vendor patches immediately as the CVSS 9.8 score indicates critical severity with trivial exploitability.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,420
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-36937 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data