Hard-coded CredentialsWeakness · CWE-798

CVE-2025-37103

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Hard-coded login credentials were found in HPE Networking Instant On Access Points, allowing anyone with knowledge of it to bypass normal device authentication. Successful exploitation could allow a remote attacker to gain administrative access to the system.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Hard-coded login credentials were discovered in HPE Networking Instant On Access Points firmware. These credentials allow remote attackers to bypass normal device authentication and gain full administrative access without any legitimate user credentials. This is a pre-authentication vulnerability affecting the core authentication mechanism.

MitigationApply available HPE firmware updates that remove the hard-coded credentials. If no patch is available, immediately restrict management interface exposure via firewall rules or network segmentation, and change any default credentials.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Log into the HPE Instant On web interface or CLI and run 'show system info' or check the device label to confirm the model is an HPE Networking Instant On Access Point
    Affected if Device is an HPE Networking Instant On Access Point model
  2. Check installed firmware version
    In the Instant On web interface, go to Help > About or run 'show version' via CLI to display the current firmware version
    Affected if Firmware version matches or falls within any affected ranges published by HPE for this CVE
  3. Verify management interface exposure
    Check network firewall rules and access control lists to determine if the HPE Instant On management interface (ports 443, 80) is accessible from untrusted or external networks
    Affected if Management interface is exposed to the internet or untrusted LAN segments
  4. Review access logs for unauthorized admin sessions
    In the Instant On dashboard, navigate to Monitoring > Logs or Audit Logs and search for administrative login events, especially from unfamiliar IP addresses or at unexpected times
    Affected if Administrative sessions exist that were not initiated by legitimate administrators
  5. Check for credential-related anomalies
    Review any stored credentials or integrated authentication settings in the Instant On configuration for unexpected hard-coded or undocumented accounts
    Affected if Unknown or undocumented administrative accounts are present in the device configuration

The environment is affected if the device is an HPE Networking Instant On Access Point running a firmware version that matches the affected ranges for CVE-2025-37103 and its management interface is reachable from untrusted networks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply available HPE firmware updates that remove the hard-coded credentials. If no patch is available, immediately restrict management interface exposure via firewall rules or network segmentation, and change any default credentials.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-37103 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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