Missing AuthorizationWeakness · CWE-862

CVE-2025-39533

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-04-17
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Starfish Reviews Starfish Review Generation & Marketing starfish-reviews allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Starfish Review Generation & Marketing: from n/a through <= 3.1.19.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The starfish-reviews WordPress plugin versions through 3.1.19 lack proper authorization checks on certain functions, allowing authenticated users (with low-level permissions) to perform actions reserved for administrators, resulting in privilege escalation.

MitigationUpdate the Starfish Review Generation & Marketing plugin to a version newer than 3.1.19. If no update is available, restrict plugin access to administrator accounts only until a patch is released.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check the Starfish Reviews plugin version
    In WordPress admin, go to Plugins > Installed Plugins and locate 'Starfish Review Generation & Marketing' or 'starfish-reviews'. The version number is displayed below the plugin name. Alternatively, check the plugin's main PHP file for a 'Version' header comment.
    Affected if The installed version is 3.1.19 or earlier.
  2. Verify user roles with access to the plugin
    Go to Users > All Users in WordPress admin. Review which users have roles other than Administrator (e.g., Editor, Author, Contributor, Subscriber). Check if any of these roles have been granted explicit access to the starfish-reviews plugin functionality.
    Affected if There are non-administrator user accounts that can access the plugin or its admin menu items.
  3. Inspect the plugin capabilities
    If you have database access, query the wp_options table for option_name values related to starfish_reviews, or inspect the plugin's role capability definitions in its code. Look for any custom capability grants to non-admin roles.
    Affected if The plugin grants administrative capabilities or special functions to user roles below Administrator level.
  4. Test authorization on plugin functions
    Log in as a low-privilege user (e.g., Editor) and attempt to access any starfish-reviews admin pages, settings, or action endpoints visible in the WordPress admin menu. Observe if access is granted without permission errors.
    Affected if Low-privilege authenticated users can access plugin administrative functions intended only for administrators.

A user is affected if the Starfish Reviews plugin version is 3.1.19 or earlier AND non-administrator accounts can access or execute plugin administrative functions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the Starfish Review Generation & Marketing plugin to a version newer than 3.1.19. If no update is available, restrict plugin access to administrator accounts only until a patch is released.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-39533 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-39533 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data