PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-39570

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-04-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Lomu WPCOM Member wpcom-member allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects WPCOM Member: from n/a through <= 1.7.7.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability in the WPCOM Member WordPress plugin allows attackers to include arbitrary PHP files from the server by manipulating file inclusion parameters. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution if the attacker can upload files or access existing sensitive PHP files on the system.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched version of WPCOM Member if available; otherwise disable the plugin. Implement WAF rules to block directory traversal patterns in request parameters as a temporary mitigation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm WPCOM Member plugin is installed
    Check for the presence of the wpcom-member directory in wp-content/plugins/ on your WordPress server, or view the installed plugins list in the WordPress admin dashboard under Plugins.
    Affected if The WPCOM Member plugin directory exists in the plugins folder.
  2. Identify the installed version of WPCOM Member
    Locate the main plugin PHP file (typically wpcom-member.php) and look for the 'Version' header in the plugin file comments, or check the plugin details in the WordPress admin Plugins page.
    Affected if The installed version matches or falls within any affected version range for this CVE.
  3. Identify PHP files that handle file inclusion operations
    Search the wpcom-member plugin directory for PHP files containing include, require, include_once, or require_once statements with variable parameters (e.g., include($file), include($_GET['page']). Use grep or a code search tool.
    Affected if The plugin contains file inclusion code that uses unsanitized user input.
  4. Verify if the file inclusion endpoints are accessible
    Review your web server access logs for requests to the WPCOM Member plugin that contain directory traversal patterns such as ../ or absolute file paths in query parameters (e.g., ?file=../../wp-config.php).
    Affected if HTTP requests with traversal patterns targeting the plugin are present in access logs.
  5. Check for signs of exploitation attempts
    Examine web server access and error logs for successful inclusion of sensitive files like wp-config.php, .htaccess, or other PHP files outside the plugin directory.
    Affected if Log entries show successful inclusion of files outside the plugin directory.

You are affected if WPCOM Member plugin is installed, contains vulnerable file inclusion code using unsanitized input, and that functionality is accessible to unauthenticated users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to a patched version of WPCOM Member if available; otherwise disable the plugin. Implement WAF rules to block directory traversal patterns in request parameters as a temporary mitigation.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-39570 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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