CVE-2025-39666
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedLocal privilege escalation in Checkmk 2.2.0 (EOL), Checkmk 2.3.0 before 2.3.0p46, Checkmk 2.4.0 before 2.4.0p25, and Checkmk 2.5.0 (beta) before 2.5.0b3 allows a site user to escalate their privileges to root, by manipulating files in the site context that are processed when the `omd` administrative command is run by root.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceA local privilege escalation vulnerability in Checkmk allows a site user to gain root privileges by manipulating files within the site context that the omd administrative command processes when executed by root. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of file content or ownership in the site directory, enabling a low-privileged site user to inject commands or modify configuration files that root-level omd operations will execute.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data= 2.2.0= 2.3.0= 2.4.0= 2.5.0CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Verify Checkmk is installedRun 'omd version' or 'checkmk --version' to confirm Checkmk is present on the systemAffected if Command returns a version number indicating Checkmk is installed
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Determine installed Checkmk versionExecute 'omd version' and compare the output against the affected versions: 2.2.0, 2.3.0, 2.4.0, or 2.5.0Affected if The installed version is 2.2.0, 2.3.0, 2.4.0, or 2.5.0 (and not the patched versions 2.3.0p46, 2.4.0p25, or 2.5.0b3 and later)
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Confirm site user context existsCheck if site users exist by examining /omd/sites/ directory or running 'omd sites' to list configured sitesAffected if One or more Checkmk sites are configured on the system
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Identify modifiable files in site directoryAs a low-privileged site user, verify write access to site directory files that omd processes, such as configuration files in ~/etc/ or ~/local/ directories within the site pathAffected if A site user can write to files that the omd command executes or processes when run with root privileges
A user is affected if they run an unpatched Checkmk version (2.2.0 through 2.5.0) and have access to a site user account with the ability to modify files in the site directory that omd processes.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scopedUpgrade to Checkmk 2.3.0p46, 2.4.0p25, or 2.5.0b3 or later. For the EOL 2.2.0 version, migrate to a supported release branch.
Upgrade to Checkmk 2.3.0p46 or later for 2.3.x, 2.4.0p25 or later for 2.4.x, or latest stable 2.5.x
- 1. Identify the currently installed Checkmk version using `cmk --version` or `omd version`
- 2. For Checkmk 2.3.0.x: Upgrade to version 2.3.0p46 or later
- 3. For Checkmk 2.4.0.x: Upgrade to version 2.4.0p25 or later
- 4. For Checkmk 2.5.0 (beta): Upgrade to version 2.5.0b3 or later, or migrate to the latest stable 2.5.x release
- 5. For Checkmk 2.2.0: This version is EOL (End of Life); migrate to a supported version (2.3.0p46+, 2.4.0p25+, or latest 2.5.x)
- 6. After upgrade, verify the version using `omd version` to confirm the patch was applied
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation4.0 h
- Testing3.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-39666 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-39666 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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