SQL InjectionWeakness · CWE-89

CVE-2025-40628

CRITICAL · 9.3 CVSS v4.0 Published 2025-05-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
SQL injection vulnerability in DomainsPRO 1.2. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to retrieve, create, update and delete databases via the “d” parameter in the “/article.php” endpoint.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SQL injection vulnerability in DomainsPRO 1.2 affecting the 'd' parameter in the /article.php endpoint. An attacker can inject arbitrary SQL queries, enabling retrieval, creation, update, and deletion of database contents. The critical CVSS score of 9.3 reflects the ease of exploitation and severe potential impact on data confidentiality and integrity.

MitigationImplement parameterized queries or prepared statements for all database operations in article.php to neutralize SQL injection. Apply input validation on the 'd' parameter and deploy a WAF as an interim protective measure. Contact the vendor for an official patch.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm DomainsPRO installation
    Locate the DomainsPRO application directory on the server. Check common web root locations for a 'DomainsPRO' folder or search for files containing 'DomainsPRO' branding.
    Affected if The DomainsPRO software is found on the system
  2. Identify the DomainsPRO version
    Examine version files, readme files, or the main index.php/include files for a version number. Check any metadata or configuration files that specify the software version.
    Affected if The installed version is DomainsPRO 1.2
  3. Verify article.php exists
    Check for the presence of article.php in the web-accessible directories of the DomainsPRO installation. Common paths include the root directory or a 'backend' folder.
    Affected if The file article.php exists in the DomainsPRO directory structure
  4. Confirm 'd' parameter acceptance
    Review the article.php source code to verify it accepts a 'd' parameter via GET or POST request. Look for code that uses this parameter in database queries without sanitization.
    Affected if The article.php script accepts and uses a 'd' parameter in SQL queries
  5. Check database user privileges
    Review database configuration to determine if the application database user has privileges beyond SELECT (such as INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE). Check if the database user is overly privileged.
    Affected if The database user configured for DomainsPRO has elevated privileges (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, or DROP)

You are affected if DomainsPRO version 1.2 is installed, the article.php endpoint exists, and it processes a 'd' parameter without parameterized queries.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement parameterized queries or prepared statements for all database operations in article.php to neutralize SQL injection. Apply input validation on the 'd' parameter and deploy a WAF as an interim protective measure. Contact the vendor for an official patch.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,408.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-40628 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-40628 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data