CVE-2025-40632
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedCross-site scripting (XSS) in Icewarp Mail Server affecting version 11.4.0. This vulnerability allows an attacker to modify the “lastLogin” cookie with malicious JavaScript code that will be executed when the page is rendered.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceA cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Icewarp Mail Server 11.4.0 allows attackers to inject malicious JavaScript code through the 'lastLogin' cookie. This cookie value is rendered on the page without proper sanitization or output encoding, leading to script execution in the context of the victim's browser.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data= 11.4.0CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Verify Icewarp Mail Server versionAccess the web admin console or check the product version information. On Windows, this may be visible in the installation directory's version info or the Icewarp web client login page. Look for '11.4.0' in the version string.Affected if The installed version is exactly 11.4.0 - no other versions are affected by this specific CVE.
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Confirm web interface is enabledVerify that the Icewarp web client or admin interface is accessible and running. This is required for the lastLogin cookie to be processed and reflected in HTML.Affected if The web interface is not running or accessible - the XSS cannot be triggered without it.
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Check lastLogin cookie handlingExamine HTTP responses from the Icewarp web login page using browser developer tools or a proxy. Look for the lastLogin cookie value being reflected in the HTML response without visible encoding or sanitization.Affected if The lastLogin cookie value from the request appears in the HTML response in plaintext form without proper HTML encoding.
Affected if running Icewarp Mail Server version 11.4.0 and the web interface reflects the lastLogin cookie value in HTML without sanitization.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataImplement proper output encoding/sanitization for the lastLogin cookie value before rendering in HTML context. Apply vendor-provided patches when available and validate all cookie and client-side input server-side before use.
- Consultation3.0 h
- Implementation6.0 h
- Testing3.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,984.
Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-40632 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-40632 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
- No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data