dbcve.org
SQL InjectionWeakness · CWE-89

CVE-2025-40698

HIGH · 8.7 CVSS v4.0 Published 2025-09-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
93/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
SQL injection vulnerability in Prevengos v2.44 by Nedatec Consulting. This vulnerability allows an attacker to retrieve, create, update, and delete databases by sending a POST request using the parameters “mpsCentroin”, “mpsEmpresa”, “mpsProyecto”, and “mpsContrata” in “/servicios/autorizaciones.asmx/mfsRecuperarListado”.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

SQL injection vulnerability in Prevengos v2.44 allows remote attackers to manipulate SQL queries through POST parameters (mpsCentroin, mpsEmpresa, mpsProyecto, mpsContrata) sent to the /servicios/autorizaciones.asmx/mfsRecuperarListado endpoint. This enables unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to complete database compromise including data exfiltration and modification.

MitigationImplement parameterized queries or prepared statements for all database interactions using the vulnerable parameters. Apply input validation and sanitize user-supplied data before incorporating it into SQL queries. If a vendor patch is available, apply it immediately.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Prevengos installation
    Locate the Prevengos application in your environment. Check web server logs, installed applications, or directory listings for the presence of the Prevengos web application.
    Affected if Prevengos is not present in your environment, this CVE does not apply.
  2. Verify Prevengos version
    Check the installed version of Prevengos by examining application files, version headers, or consulting the application's about/information page. Compare against v2.44.
    Affected if The installed version is v2.44, the system is within the affected version range.
  3. Confirm endpoint accessibility
    Attempt to access or probe the /servicios/autorizaciones.asmx endpoint on your Prevengos installation using HTTP GET or OPTIONS request to verify it exists and is reachable.
    Affected if The endpoint returns a response (even an error), indicating it is exposed.
  4. Inspect POST parameter handling
    Review application configuration files, web service definitions, or proxy logs to confirm whether the parameters mpsCentroin, mpsEmpresa, mpsProyecto, and mpsContrata are accepted by the /servicios/autorizaciones.asmx/mfsRecuperarListado endpoint.
    Affected if These four parameters are processed by the endpoint, the code path for the vulnerability exists.
  5. Verify SQL query implementation
    Examine the application source code or decompiled assemblies (if accessible) for the mfsRecuperarListado method. Check whether SQL queries using these parameters are constructed with parameterized queries/prepared statements or concatenated directly.
    Affected if SQL queries concatenate these parameters directly without parameterized queries, the system is vulnerable.

If Prevengos v2.44 is running and the /servicios/autorizaciones.asmx/mfsRecuperarListado endpoint accepts the mpsCentroin, mpsEmpresa, mpsProyecto, or mpsContrata parameters without parameterized queries, the environment is affected by this CVE.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement parameterized queries or prepared statements for all database interactions using the vulnerable parameters. Apply input validation and sanitize user-supplied data before incorporating it into SQL queries. If a vendor patch is available, apply it immediately.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,880
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-40698 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data