Incorrect Permission AssignmentWeakness · CWE-732

CVE-2025-40804

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Virtualization as a Service (SIVaaS) (All versions). The affected application exposes a network share without any authentication. This could allow an attacker to access or alter sensitive data without proper authorization.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SIMATIC Virtualization as a Service (SIVaaS) exposes a network share without any authentication mechanism, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access and potentially modify sensitive data. This represents a critical authentication bypass vulnerability given the CVSS score of 9.1.

MitigationImplement proper authentication and authorization controls on the exposed network share, or if the share is not required for operation, disable it entirely. Network segmentation and access control lists should be reviewed as compensating controls until the vulnerability is remediated.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if SIMATIC Virtualization as a Service (SIVaaS) is installed
    Check system inventory or running services for SIMATIC Virtualization as a Service or SIVaaS components. On Windows, review installed programs or running services. On Linux, check for SIVaaS-related processes or containers.
    Affected if SIVaaS is present in the environment
  2. Identify network shares exposed by the SIVaaS system
    On the SIVaaS host, use 'net share' (Windows) or 'smbclient -L //localhost' (Linux) to enumerate all network shares. Also check for NFS exports using 'showmount -e localhost'. Review documentation or configuration for shares managed by SIVaaS.
    Affected if SIVaaS is exposing any network share (SMB/CIFS or NFS)
  3. Test network share access without authentication
    Attempt to access the identified shares from a different machine using 'smbclient //<SIVaaS-IP>/<share> -N' (no password) or 'mount -t cifs //<SIVaaS-IP>/<share> /mnt -o guest' for SMB, or 'mount -t nfs <SIVaaS-IP>:/<share> /mnt' for NFS without credentials.
    Affected if The share can be mounted or listed without providing any username or password
  4. Verify the share is not protected by external authentication
    Check if the share requires authentication by examining SMB/CIFS configuration files (smb.conf) or NFS export options (/etc/exports) on the SIVaaS system. Look for 'guest ok', 'public', or 'no_root_squash' settings.
    Affected if The share configuration allows unauthenticated or guest access

If SIVaaS is running and exposes a network share that is accessible without any authentication credentials, the environment is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper authentication and authorization controls on the exposed network share, or if the share is not required for operation, disable it entirely. Network segmentation and access control lists should be reviewed as compensating controls until the vulnerability is remediated.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-40804 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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