Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2025-41362

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v4.0 Published 2025-06-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Code injection vulnerability in IDF v0.10.0-0C03-03 and ZLF v0.10.0-0C03-04. This vulnerability allows an attacker to store malicious payload in software that will run in the victim's browser. Exploiting this vulnerability requires authenticating to the device and executing certain commands that can be executed with view permission.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Stored code injection (likely XSS) vulnerability in IDF v0.10.0-0C03-03 and ZLF v0.10.0-0C03-04 allowing authenticated users with view-level permissions to store malicious JavaScript payloads that execute in victims' browsers when accessing the software web interface.

MitigationUpgrade to patched versions if available from vendor; otherwise implement input validation/sanitization on user-supplied data and output encoding for data displayed in the browser interface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed product and version
    Locate the IDF or ZLF installation directory and check for version information files, such as a version.txt, about dialog, or running 'product --version' or similar command if available in the software
    Affected if The installed version matches exactly IDF v0.10.0-0C03-03 or ZLF v0.10.0-0C03-04
  2. Confirm the web interface is enabled
    Check the software configuration files or settings for web server/web interface enablement flags, or look for listening HTTP/HTTPS ports associated with the product
    Affected if The web interface feature is turned on and accessible
  3. Verify authentication is configured
    Review authentication settings, user database, or configuration files to confirm user login functionality exists for the web interface
    Affected if User authentication is active, allowing authenticated users with view-level permissions to access the interface
  4. Inspect stored data fields for injected scripts
    Log into the web interface as a view-level user and examine any user-contributed fields (such as profiles, comments, custom fields, or data entry forms) where content can be saved and displayed to other users
    Affected if The application stores and displays user-supplied content without sanitization, allowing stored XSS payloads to persist and execute in other users' browsers

You are affected if you are running IDF v0.10.0-0C03-03 or ZLF v0.10.0-0C03-04 with the web interface enabled and authentication configured, as this combination allows authenticated users to inject and store malicious scripts that execute in other users' browsers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to patched versions if available from vendor; otherwise implement input validation/sanitization on user-supplied data and output encoding for data displayed in the browser interface.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,408.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-41362 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-41362 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data