Improper AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-287

CVE-2025-41459

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Insufficient protection against brute-force and runtime manipulation in the local authentication component in Two App Studio Journey 5.5.6 on iOS allows local attackers to bypass biometric and PIN-based access control via repeated PIN attempts or dynamic code injection.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Two App Studio Journey 5.5.6 on iOS has insufficient protection against brute-force and runtime manipulation in its local authentication component, allowing local attackers to bypass biometric and PIN-based access controls through repeated PIN attempts or dynamic code injection.

MitigationImplement account lockout mechanisms with progressive delays after failed authentication attempts, integrate runtime application self-protection (RASP) or anti-tampering measures, and add code obfuscation to prevent dynamic code injection attacks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed App Studio Journey version on iOS
    Open the iOS Settings app, navigate to Apps > App Studio Journey, or check the app version directly from the App Store/ios deployment tools. Compare the version number to 5.5.6.
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 5.5.6 on iOS.
  2. Verify if local authentication is configured
    Open the App Studio Journey app and navigate to Settings > Security or Privacy settings. Check whether biometric authentication (Face ID/Touch ID) or PIN-based access controls are enabled.
    Affected if Local authentication (biometric or PIN) is enabled and the app version is 5.5.6.
  3. Confirm absence of brute-force protection
    Attempt to enter incorrect PIN codes repeatedly in the authentication prompt without any intervening restrictions. Observe whether the app allows unlimited attempts without triggering account lockout, progressive delays, or CAPTCHA-like challenges.
    Affected if The app permits unlimited PIN entry attempts without imposing any delays or lockout after failed attempts.
  4. Check for runtime protection mechanisms
    Inspect the iOS app bundle for the presence of anti-tampering, runtime application self-protection (RASP), or code obfuscation indicators. This may require mobile device management (MDM) tools or static analysis of the app binary.
    Affected if No runtime protection or anti-tampering measures are detected in the app bundle.

A user is affected if they have App Studio Journey version 5.5.6 on iOS with local authentication enabled and the app lacks brute-force protection and runtime manipulation defenses.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement account lockout mechanisms with progressive delays after failed authentication attempts, integrate runtime application self-protection (RASP) or anti-tampering measures, and add code obfuscation to prevent dynamic code injection attacks.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation24.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
52.0 hours of engineering $9,160
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-41459 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data