Missing AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-306

CVE-2025-41689

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-19
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An unauthenticated remote attacker can get access without password protection to the affected device. This enables the unprotected read-only access to the stored measurement data.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is an authentication bypass vulnerability in a networked device where the authentication mechanism is missing or ineffective, allowing any remote attacker to access the device without credentials. The attacker gains read-only access to stored measurement data, indicating the device exposes sensitive operational data over the network without proper access controls.

MitigationImplement proper authentication mechanisms (e.g., password protection, token-based auth) for all network access to the device and ensure the authentication is enforced server-side for all endpoints and APIs.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device and version
    Locate the device model and firmware/software version through management interface, documentation, or network scanning tools. Compare against any known affected versions if provided by the vendor.
    Affected if The device is a networked device exposing measurement data and the version matches known affected versions or no version-specific information is available.
  2. Test network access without credentials
    Attempt to access the device's web interface, API endpoints, or network services using a browser or command-line tool (curl, wget) without providing any username or password.
    Affected if The device grants access to any network-accessible interface or endpoint without prompting for or requiring authentication.
  3. Verify measurement data is exposed
    Access the data endpoints or APIs that provide measurement/operational data without authentication. Check if sensitive operational data is returned in the response.
    Affected if Stored measurement data is returned in plain text or unencrypted format without requiring any form of authentication.
  4. Check authentication configuration
    Access the device administration or settings panel and review the authentication/security settings. Look for options related to password protection, access control, or authentication enforcement.
    Affected if Authentication is disabled, set to 'none', or missing enforcement for network-accessible endpoints.
  5. Assess network exposure
    Determine if the device is reachable from untrusted networks. Check firewall rules, VLAN configuration, and whether the device is exposed to the public internet.
    Affected if The device with the vulnerability is accessible from outside trusted network segments without additional authentication layers.

The environment is affected if the networked device allows unauthenticated access to its interfaces or exposes measurement data without requiring any form of authentication.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper authentication mechanisms (e.g., password protection, token-based auth) for all network access to the device and ensure the authentication is enforced server-side for all endpoints and APIs.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-41689 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data