Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 19 May 2025.
Active\! MailApplication · Qualitia

CVE-2025-42599

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-04-18
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.60.05008562 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Active! mail 6 BuildInfo: 6.60.05008561 and earlier contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. Receiving a specially crafted request created and sent by a remote unauthenticated attacker may lead to arbitrary code execution and/or a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A stack-based buffer overflow in Active! mail 6 (versions 6.60.05008561 and earlier) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service via specially crafted network requests.

MitigationUpdate Active! mail 6 to a version newer than 6.60.05008561; if immediate patching is not feasible, minimize network exposure and implement intrusion detection monitoring.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Active\! MailApplication
Affected:< 6.60.05008562

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Qualitia Active! Mail version
    Locate the installed version of Active! Mail using the product's built-in version info command, about dialog, or version file in the installation directory
    Affected if The installed version is 6.60.05008561 or any version lower than 6.60.05008562
  2. Compare version against affected range
    Review the version number and confirm it falls within the vulnerable range: versions prior to 6.60.05008562
    Affected if The version is 6.60.05008561 or earlier
  3. Confirm the mail service is running and accessible
    Determine if the Active! Mail service is currently running and listening on its configured network ports
    Affected if The service is running and accepts external connections
  4. Assess network exposure
    Check whether the Active! Mail server is exposed to untrusted networks or the internet by reviewing firewall rules and network configuration
    Affected if The mail server is directly accessible from untrusted networks without firewall protection

A user is affected if their installed Qualitia Active! Mail version is 6.60.05008561 or earlier AND the service is network-accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.60.05008562 or later
Fixed in 6.60.05008562
Interim mitigation

Update Active! mail 6 to a version newer than 6.60.05008561; if immediate patching is not feasible, minimize network exposure and implement intrusion detection monitoring.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Upgrade to Active! Mail 6 version 6.60.05008562 or later

  1. 1. Obtain the latest version of Active! Mail 6 from the vendor (Qualitia)
  2. 2. Back up the current Active! Mail configuration and data
  3. 3. Stop the Active! Mail service
  4. 4. Install version 6.60.05008562 or later
  5. 5. Verify the installation by checking BuildInfo: 6.60.05008562
  6. 6. Restart the Active! Mail service

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Active\! Mail Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,220
Get it fixed fast

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,552.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-42599 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-42599 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data