Missing AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-306

CVE-2025-42885

MEDIUM · 5.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
67/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Due to missing authentication, SAP HANA 2.0 (hdbrss) allows an unauthenticated attacker to call a remote-enabled function that will enable them to view information. As a result, it has a low impact on the confidentiality but no impact on the integrity and availability of the system.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

SAP HANA 2.0's hdbrss component lacks authentication, allowing unauthenticated attackers to invoke remote-enabled functions and view sensitive information. The vulnerability has low confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability impact.

MitigationEnable authentication for the hdbrss remote function interface and restrict network access to trusted sources to prevent unauthorized calls.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify SAP HANA installation and version
    Use SAP HANA database tools or system queries to retrieve the installed SAP HANA version (e.g., select * from m_database or hdbversion command). Compare the version to SAP HANA 2.0 baseline releases.
    Affected if The system is running SAP HANA 2.0 and the version falls within the affected release range.
  2. Verify hdbrss component status
    Query the SAP HANA system to determine whether the hdbrss (remote subscription server) component is enabled. This may be checked via SQL query (e.g., SELECT * FROM M_SERVICES where SERVICE_NAME = 'hdbrss') or through SAP HANA administration tools.
    Affected if The hdbrss service is actively running or enabled on the SAP HANA instance.
  3. Confirm authentication configuration for remote function interface
    Examine the hdbrss configuration or remote function call settings to determine if authentication is enforced for the remote function interface. Look for configuration parameters related to authentication, authorization, or secure remote access.
    Affected if Authentication is disabled, not configured, or set to allow anonymous access for the hdbrss remote function interface.
  4. Review network exposure of hdbrss endpoint
    Check network listener configuration or firewall rules to determine if the hdbrss service port is exposed to untrusted networks or accessible externally.
    Affected if The hdbrss service is listening on a network interface accessible from untrusted or public networks.

A user is affected if they run SAP HANA 2.0 with the hdbrss component enabled and the remote function interface lacks authentication, particularly when exposed to untrusted network segments.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Enable authentication for the hdbrss remote function interface and restrict network access to trusted sources to prevent unauthorized calls.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-42885 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data