SQL InjectionWeakness · CWE-89

CVE-2025-42889

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
60/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
SAP Starter Solution allows an authenticated attacker to execute crafted database queries, thereby exposing the back-end database. As a result, this vulnerability has a low impact on the application's confidentiality and integrity but no impact on its availability.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a SQL injection vulnerability in SAP Starter Solution where an authenticated attacker can execute crafted database queries, exposing the back-end database. The attacker needs valid credentials to exploit this flaw, and the impact is limited to low confidentiality and integrity compromise with no availability impact.

MitigationApply the relevant SAP security patch for this vulnerability. If no patch is available, consider implementing input validation layers or web application firewall rules to mitigate SQL injection vectors until an official fix is released.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify SAP Starter Solution installation
    Locate the SAP Starter Solution installation directory or check installed packages using SAP maintenance tools (e.g., SAP LM, Software Lifecycle Manager). Query the system for the installed SAP Starter Solution component and note the exact version number.
    Affected if SAP Starter Solution is not installed or the version is not within the affected range (if known)
  2. Retrieve the installed version number
    Use SAP transaction code SM37 or check the SAP Software Provisioning Manager to view installed product versions. Look for the SAP Starter Solution entry and record its specific version and patch level.
    Affected if The installed version matches the vulnerable version range for CVE-2025-42889
  3. Verify SQL execution features are enabled
    Check SAP configuration settings for database access or SQL execution capabilities within SAP Starter Solution. Inspect the relevant configuration file (typically found in the SAP instance profile or solution-specific config directory) for SQL-related modules.
    Affected if SQL execution features or direct database query modules are enabled in the configuration
  4. Confirm authentication mechanisms
    Review the SAP Starter Solution authentication settings to determine if external user authentication (e.g., LDAP, external database users) is permitted. Check the user management configuration to see if non-SAP internal users can authenticate.
    Affected if External or database-authenticated users can access the system, enabling the SQL injection attack vector

A user is affected if SAP Starter Solution is installed with a vulnerable version, SQL execution features are enabled, and external authentication allows attacker credentials to reach the vulnerable component.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the relevant SAP security patch for this vulnerability. If no patch is available, consider implementing input validation layers or web application firewall rules to mitigate SQL injection vectors until an official fix is released.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,680
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-42889 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-42889 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data