Missing AuthorizationWeakness · CWE-862

CVE-2025-42917

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
SAP HCM Approve Timesheets Fiori 2.0 application does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user, resulting in escalation of privileges. This issue has a significant impact on the application's integrity, while confidentiality and availability remain unaffected.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The SAP HCM Approve Timesheets Fiori 2.0 application fails to enforce proper authorization checks for authenticated users, allowing users to perform actions outside their assigned role permissions. This broken access control enables privilege escalation, compromising system integrity while leaving confidentiality and availability unaffected.

MitigationImplement and enforce role-based authorization validation in the Fiori application to verify user permissions before executing sensitive operations, and conduct a comprehensive review of all API endpoints for similar authorization bypasses.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify SAP HCM Approve Timesheets Fiori 2.0 deployment
    Check your SAP system for the presence of the HCM Approve Timesheets Fiori 2.0 application component. Use SAP transaction SE11 or check the Fiori app catalog for apps with IDs related to timesheet approval.
    Affected if The Fiori application is deployed in your SAP environment
  2. Verify user role assignments
    Use SAP transaction PFCG or SU01 to review the role definitions assigned to users who have access to the Approve Timesheets application. Document the configured authorizations for each role.
    Affected if Users have roles that grant access to the timesheet approval functionality
  3. Test for authorization bypass
    Create a test user with limited role permissions for timesheet submission only. Attempt to access the Approve Timesheets Fiori 2.0 application and approve timesheets for other employees. Compare attempted actions against the assigned role permissions.
    Affected if A user without approve authorization can successfully approve timesheets for other employees
  4. Review application logs for unauthorized actions
    Use SAP transaction SLG1 or the Fiori audit logs to search for timesheet approval events. Cross-reference these events with the actor's assigned role permissions to identify approvals performed outside role boundaries.
    Affected if Approval actions exist for users whose roles do not include timesheet approval permissions

Your environment is affected if the SAP HCM Approve Timesheets Fiori 2.0 application is deployed and users can perform approval actions without corresponding role-based authorization.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement and enforce role-based authorization validation in the Fiori application to verify user permissions before executing sensitive operations, and conduct a comprehensive review of all API endpoints for similar authorization bypasses.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation12.0 h
  • Implementation24.0 h
  • Testing16.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
60.0 hours of engineering $10,560
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-42917 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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