Missing AuthorizationWeakness · CWE-862

CVE-2025-42952

HIGH · 7.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
83/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
SAP Business Warehouse and SAP Plug-In Basis allows an authenticated attacker to add fields to arbitrary SAP database tables and/or structures, potentially rendering the system unusable. On successful exploitation, an attacker can render the system unusable by triggering short dumps on login. This could cause a high impact on availability. Data confidentiality and integrity are not affected. No data can be read, changed or deleted.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

SAP Business Warehouse and SAP Plug-In Basis contain a vulnerability allowing authenticated attackers to add fields to arbitrary database tables or structures through the affected component. When this manipulation occurs, the modified table structure causes short dumps (runtime errors) during login attempts, effectively rendering the system unavailable. Only availability is impacted; confidentiality and integrity remain unaffected.

MitigationApply the relevant SAP Security Note to address the improper authorization check when adding fields to database tables. Prior to production deployment, test that the patch does not introduce new short dumps or break existing table structures.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify SAP product and version
    Use transaction ST03 or SM37 to confirm the installed SAP Business Warehouse or SAP Plug-In Basis version and patch level
    Affected if The product is SAP Business Warehouse or SAP Plug-In Basis and the version is unpatched against this vulnerability
  2. Verify authorization role for table modifications
    Use transaction PFCG to review user roles for authorization objects S_DBD (Database Dictionary) or S_TABU_DIS (Table Browser) - specifically check if roles grant access to SE11 (Data Dictionary) or SE14 (Database Utility) without proper restrictions
    Affected if Authenticated users have roles granting unrestricted access to table structure modifications via SE11 or SE14
  3. Check SE11/SE14 access control
    Use transaction SUIM to search for roles containing authorization object S_DBD with activity values 01 (Create) or 02 (Change) assigned to users beyond strictly authorized administrators
    Affected if Users other than designated DBAs have modify access to Data Dictionary transaction SE11 or database utility SE14
  4. Inspect recent table modification logs
    Use transaction SE14 to review recent modifications to database tables, or check system log (transaction SM37) for DB02 or SE14-related jobs with change operations
    Affected if There are unauthorized or unexpected table structure modifications in the logs that were not initiated by the database administration team

The environment is affected if it runs unpatched SAP Business Warehouse or SAP Plug-In Basis and any authenticated user has unauthorized modify access to Data Dictionary (SE11/SE14) functions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the relevant SAP Security Note to address the improper authorization check when adding fields to database tables. Prior to production deployment, test that the patch does not introduce new short dumps or break existing table structures.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,800
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-42952 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data