Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 5 Jun 2025. Known ransomware use
NetweaverApplication · Sap

CVE-2025-42999

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild Ransomware Public exploit Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is vulnerable when a privileged user can upload untrusted or malicious content which, when deserialized, could potentially lead to a compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the host system.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains a deserialization vulnerability allowing privileged users to upload malicious content that gets processed during deserialization, potentially leading to full system compromise including confidentiality, integrity, and availability breaches.

MitigationApply available SAP security patches immediately and implement strict input validation on the metadata uploader to prevent deserialization of untrusted content.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
NetweaverApplication
Affected:= 7.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify SAP NetWeaver installation
    Check for SAP NetWeaver installation directories (typically under /usr/sap or C:\usr\sap on Windows, or /sapmnt on Unix) and verify the NetWeaver installation exists
    Affected if SAP NetWeaver is not installed on the system
  2. Determine NetWeaver version
    Run the SAP kernel version check command (e.g., 'sapkernel -v' or check the kernel version file in the installation directory) and confirm the exact version is 7.5
    Affected if The installed version is not exactly 7.5
  3. Verify Visual Composer is enabled
    Check SAP Visual Composer configuration files (vcconfig.xml or similar in the Visual Composer installation path under the NetWeaver directory) to confirm the component is enabled
    Affected if Visual Composer is not installed or is disabled
  4. Confirm Metadata Uploader is accessible
    Check the SAP Visual Composer Metadata Uploader endpoint (typically accessible via SAP GUI or web interface under Visual Composer administration) and verify the upload functionality is available
    Affected if Metadata Uploader functionality is not present or not accessible

You are affected if SAP NetWeaver version 7.5 is installed with Visual Composer and its Metadata Uploader component enabled and accessible to users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply available SAP security patches immediately and implement strict input validation on the metadata uploader to prevent deserialization of untrusted content.

Fix this in Netweaver Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
44.0 hours of engineering $7,720
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-42999 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-42999 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data