Incorrect Privilege AssignmentWeakness · CWE-266

CVE-2025-43001

MEDIUM · 6.9 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
SAPCAR allows an attacker logged in with high privileges to override the permissions of the current and parent directories of the user or process extracting the archive, leading to privilege escalation. On successful exploitation, an attacker could modify the critical files by tampering with signed archives without breaking the signature, but it has a low impact on the confidentiality and availability of the system.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

SAPCAR archive extraction utility allows a high-privileged attacker to override permissions of the current and parent directories during extraction, enabling privilege escalation. The vulnerability permits tampering with signed archives without invalidating the signature, allowing modification of critical files.

MitigationApply SAP security patches for CVE-2025-43001 when available. Restrict high-privilege SAPCAR usage and monitor extraction operations to directories outside expected paths.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate SAPCAR executable on the system
    Search for 'SAPCAR' executable in common SAP installation paths (e.g., /usr/sap/hostctrl/exe, /sapmnt/<SID>/exe, C:\Program Files\sap\, or C:\usr\sap\) and system PATH directories using 'which SAPCAR' (Unix) or 'where SAPCAR' (Windows).
    Affected if SAPCAR executable is found on the system at any location.
  2. Determine installed SAPCAR version
    Run 'SAPCAR -version' or 'SAPCAR -v' from the located executable path and capture the version string in the output.
    Affected if The displayed version is not yet patched to include the CVE-2025-43001 fix (compare against vendor advisory version when released).
  3. Identify recent extraction operations
    Review system audit logs, SAP security logs, and extraction history logs for commands containing 'SAPCAR -xvf' or 'SAPCAR -extract' run within the last 90 days.
    Affected if Extraction operations exist in logs, particularly to directories outside standard SAP installation paths.
  4. Check extraction target directory permissions
    Inspect permissions on directories used for SAPCAR extraction (typically under /sapmnt, /usr/sap, or custom extraction folders) using 'ls -ld <directory>' or file system audit reports.
    Affected if Extraction target directories are writable by the SAPCAR process user or have permission modifications logged.

A system is affected if SAPCAR is installed and the installed version predates the vendor patch for CVE-2025-43001, regardless of whether extraction operations have occurred.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply SAP security patches for CVE-2025-43001 when available. Restrict high-privilege SAPCAR usage and monitor extraction operations to directories outside expected paths.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-43001 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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