Improper Access ControlWeakness · CWE-284

CVE-2025-4333

MEDIUM · 6.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in feng_ha_ha/megagao ssm-erp and production_ssm up to 0.0.1. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function uploadFile of the file src/main/java/com/megagao/production/ssm/service/impl/FileServiceImpl.java. The manipulation of the argument uploadFile leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is distributed under two entirely different names.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in the uploadFile function of FileServiceImpl.java in the megagao ssm-erp system (versions up to 0.0.1). The function lacks proper validation of uploaded file types, content, and filenames, allowing remote attackers to upload malicious files (such as webshells) to the server.

MitigationImplement strict file type validation using both extension and MIME type whitelisting, validate file content (magic bytes), rename uploaded files to prevent filename collisions and strip executable extensions, enforce file size limits, and store uploads in a non-executable directory outside the web root.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if megagao ssm-erp is deployed
    Search for FileServiceImpl.java in the deployed application codebase or check for the megagao ssm-erp application artifact
    Affected if The application contains the megagao ssm-erp system code
  2. Determine the installed version
    Check the project version in pom.xml, build.gradle, or the deployed WAR/JAR manifest file
    Affected if The version is 0.0.1 or any earlier version (the system is affected up to 0.0.1)
  3. Verify the upload endpoint exists and is accessible
    Locate the uploadFile function in FileServiceImpl.java and identify its REST endpoint mapping (typically /file/upload or similar). Attempt a GET request to confirm the endpoint is exposed.
    Affected if The uploadFile endpoint is accessible without authentication or with user-level authentication
  4. Check for file type validation in the upload function
    Review the uploadFile function code in FileServiceImpl.java for file extension, MIME type, or content-type validation logic
    Affected if No whitelist-based file type validation is implemented (the function accepts any file extension)
  5. Inspect upload directory configuration
    Check the application's configuration files (application.properties/yml) for the upload directory path and verify if it is placed outside the web root
    Affected if Uploads are stored in a web-accessible directory or the default configuration is used without modification

You are affected if the megagao ssm-erp system (version 0.0.1 or earlier) is deployed with the uploadFile function accessible and lacking file type/content validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict file type validation using both extension and MIME type whitelisting, validate file content (magic bytes), rename uploaded files to prevent filename collisions and strip executable extensions, enforce file size limits, and store uploads in a non-executable directory outside the web root.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,290
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-4333 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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