Retrieval Based Voice Conversion WebuiApplication · Rvc Project

CVE-2025-43851

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-05
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.2.231006 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI is a voice changing framework based on VITS. Versions 2.2.231006 and prior are vulnerable to unsafe deserialization. The model_choose variable takes user input (e.g. a path to a model) and passes it to the uvr function in vr.py. In uvr , a new instance of AudioPre class is created with the model_path attribute containing the aformentioned user input. In the AudioPre class, the user input, is used to load the model on that path with torch.load, which can lead to unsafe deserialization and remote code execution. As of time of publication, no known patches exist.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI versions 2.2.231006 and prior are vulnerable to unsafe deserialization leading to remote code execution. The vulnerability exists because user-controlled input (model_path) is passed to the uvr function and subsequently used in the AudioPre class with torch.load without safe loading options, allowing attackers to deserialize malicious payloads.

MitigationAs no vendor patch exists, immediately restrict network access to the application, implement input validation on model_path to only allow trusted paths, and modify torch.load calls to use weights_only=True parameter to prevent unsafe deserialization.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Retrieval Based Voice Conversion WebuiApplication
Affected:<= 2.2.231006

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify RVC WebUI installation and version
    Locate the Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI installation directory and check the version file or git tag. Common locations include /home/user/RVC or C:\RVC. Look for a version indicator in the main script or README file.
    Affected if The installed version is 2.2.231006 or any version prior to it.
  2. Verify torch.load usage in AudioPre class
    Search the codebase for the AudioPre class definition and examine how torch.load is called. Look for the uvr function that handles the model_path parameter and trace how it flows to torch.load.
    Affected if The code uses torch.load without the weights_only=True parameter, allowing unsafe deserialization.
  3. Confirm application network exposure
    Check the application launch script or configuration to determine if the web interface is bound to a network interface (0.0.0.0) versus localhost only. Look at the --share flag or similar web server configuration.
    Affected if The application is exposed to network access, allowing remote attackers to supply malicious model_path values.
  4. Inspect external input handling for model_path
    Examine the API endpoints or web routes that accept the model_path parameter. Determine if user-supplied values can directly reach the vulnerable uvr function without validation.
    Affected if User-controlled input for model_path is accepted and passed directly to the vulnerable code path without sanitization.

A user is affected if they are running RVC WebUI version 2.2.231006 or earlier with the application network-exposed and the torch.load call lacking weights_only=True protection.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.2.231006
Interim mitigation

As no vendor patch exists, immediately restrict network access to the application, implement input validation on model_path to only allow trusted paths, and modify torch.load calls to use weights_only=True parameter to prevent unsafe deserialization.

Fix this in Retrieval Based Voice Conversion Webui Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-43851 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data