LinkerdApplication

CVE-2025-43915

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-05
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.16.5 / 2.17.2 or later.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In Linkerd edge releases before edge-25.2.1, and Buoyant Enterprise for Linkerd releases 2.13.0–2.13.7, 2.14.0–2.14.10, 2.15.0–2.15.7, 2.16.0–2.16.4, and 2.17.0–2.17.1, resource exhaustion can occur for Linkerd proxy metrics.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In affected Linkerd versions, the proxy metrics collection endpoint can be triggered in a way that causes resource exhaustion, potentially leading to denial of service. The vulnerability stems from unbounded or inefficient metric aggregation that can be exploited by repeated requests to the metrics endpoint.

MitigationUpgrade Linkerd to edge-25.2.1 or later, or upgrade to patched Buoyant Enterprise for Linkerd versions beyond 2.13.7, 2.14.10, 2.15.7, 2.16.4, or 2.17.1. Prior to upgrade, schedule a maintenance window and document current configuration.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
LinkerdApplication
Affected:< 25.2.1
BuoyantApplication
Affected:>= 2.13.0, <= 2.13.7>= 2.14.0, <= 2.14.10>= 2.15.0, <= 2.15.7>= 2.16.0, < 2.16.5>= 2.17.0, < 2.17.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Linkerd version
    Run `linkerd version` to retrieve the CLI version, or inspect the Linkerd control plane pods/container images to determine the deployed version
    Affected if The version is below 25.2.1 for Linkerd, or between 2.13.0-2.13.7, 2.14.0-2.14.10, 2.15.0-2.15.7, 2.16.0-2.16.4, or 2.17.0-2.17.1 for Buoyant Enterprise for Linkerd
  2. Locate the proxy metrics endpoint
    Identify whether the Linkerd proxy metrics endpoint (default port 4191 or the control plane metrics endpoint) is exposed via a service or ingress, and check if it accepts external traffic
    Affected if The metrics endpoint is reachable from untrusted networks or the internet without authentication
  3. Verify access controls on metrics endpoint
    Review any existing network policies, service mesh permissions, or proxy configurations that control access to the metrics endpoint. Check if the endpoint requires authentication or is open to all workloads
    Affected if No authentication, authorization, or network-level restrictions are configured for the metrics endpoint
  4. Check for rate limiting configuration
    Inspect Linkerd proxy configuration (via `linkerd inject` annotations or service mesh policies) for any rate limit settings applied to the metrics endpoint path
    Affected if No rate limiting is enforced on requests to the metrics endpoint
  5. Monitor for anomalous metrics traffic
    Review access logs or network flow data for repeated or high-frequency requests to the metrics endpoint from any single source
    Affected if There is a pattern of repeated requests to the metrics endpoint indicating potential exploitation attempts

The environment is affected if the deployed Linkerd version falls within any of the affected version ranges AND the metrics endpoint is accessible without adequate rate limiting or access controls.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.16.5 / 2.17.2 / 25.2.1 or later
Fixed in 2.16.52.17.225.2.1
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Linkerd to edge-25.2.1 or later, or upgrade to patched Buoyant Enterprise for Linkerd versions beyond 2.13.7, 2.14.10, 2.15.7, 2.16.4, or 2.17.1. Prior to upgrade, schedule a maintenance window and document current configuration.

Recommended fix High confidence

Linkerd edge-25.2.1+ | Buoyant Enterprise for Linkerd 2.13.8+, 2.14.11+, 2.15.8+, 2.16.5+, or 2.17.2+

  1. 1. Identify the currently deployed Linkerd or Buoyant Enterprise for Linkerd version using 'linkerd version' or checking your deployment manifests
  2. 2. For Linkerd edge releases: Upgrade to edge-25.2.1 or later edge release
  3. 3. For Buoyant Enterprise for Linkerd 2.13.x: Upgrade to version 2.13.8 or later
  4. 4. For Buoyant Enterprise for Linkerd 2.14.x: Upgrade to version 2.14.11 or later
  5. 5. For Buoyant Enterprise for Linkerd 2.15.x: Upgrade to version 2.15.8 or later
  6. 6. For Buoyant Enterprise for Linkerd 2.16.x: Upgrade to version 2.16.5 or later
  7. 7. For Buoyant Enterprise for Linkerd 2.17.x: Upgrade to version 2.17.2 or later
  8. 8. Verify the upgrade was successful by running 'linkerd version' and confirming the proxy metrics endpoint is accessible without excessive resource consumption
Caveat Minor: Upgrade to a newer minor version may introduce minor behavioral changes; review release notes for any deprecation notices

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Linkerd Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,300
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-43915 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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