Open RedirectWeakness · CWE-601

CVE-2025-44109

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
61/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A URL redirection in Pinokio v3.6.23 allows attackers to redirect victim users to attacker-controlled pages.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Pinokio v3.6.23 contains an open redirect vulnerability where the application does not properly validate URL redirection targets, allowing attackers to craft malicious links that redirect users to attacker-controlled external websites via the vulnerable redirect mechanism.

MitigationImplement strict validation of redirect URLs using an allowlist of permitted domains or paths, or replace user-supplied absolute URLs with validated relative redirects.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Pinokio version
    Identify the installed Pinokio version by checking the application package.json, version metadata, or running the package manager command (pip show pinokio, npm list pinokio, or equivalent for your installation method)
    Affected if Running Pinokio version 3.6.23 specifically
  2. Locate redirect functionality
    Search the codebase for redirect-related code paths: look for functions handling 'redirect', 'url', 'next', 'dest', 'target', or 'return_url' parameters in route handlers, controllers, and authentication flows
    Affected if Application contains redirect logic that accepts user-supplied URL parameters
  3. Inspect redirect validation
    Review the redirect handling code to determine if it validates redirect targets. Check for allowlist logic, domain validation, or path validation before performing the redirect
    Affected if Redirect logic performs no validation or only basic checks before redirecting users
  4. Test redirect behavior (if authorized)
    If authorized testing is permitted, construct a test URL with a redirect parameter pointing to an external domain (e.g., ?redirect=https://example.com) and observe whether the application follows the external redirect
    Affected if Application redirects to arbitrary external URLs without restricting to internal paths or an allowlist

Environment is affected if running Pinokio v3.6.23 and the application contains redirect endpoints that accept user-controlled URL parameters without validating them against an allowlist or restricting to relative/internal paths.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict validation of redirect URLs using an allowlist of permitted domains or paths, or replace user-supplied absolute URLs with validated relative redirects.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-44109 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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