Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-77

CVE-2025-44179

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Hitron CGNF-TWN 3.1.1.43-TWN-pre3 contains a command injection vulnerability in the telnet service. The issue arises due to improper input validation within the telnet command handling mechanism. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary commands through the telnet interface when prompted for inputs or commands. Successful exploitation could lead to remote code execution (RCE) under the privileges of the telnet user, potentially allowing unauthorized access to system settings and sensitive information.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Hitron CGNF-TWN router firmware version 3.1.1.43-TWN-pre3 contains a command injection vulnerability in its telnet service due to improper input validation. An attacker can inject arbitrary OS commands through the telnet interface, achieving remote code execution with the privileges of the telnet user.

MitigationApply vendor firmware patch when available; if unavailable or delayed, disable the telnet service and implement network access controls to restrict telnet exposure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the router model
    Check the device label or web interface for the exact model number (look for Hitron CGNF-TWN)
    Affected if The device is not a Hitron CGNF-TWN router, then this CVE does not apply
  2. Check the firmware version
    Access the router web interface (typically 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1) and navigate to the firmware or status page to view the installed version, or check via telnet if already accessible
    Affected if The firmware version is 3.1.1.43-TWN-pre3 (exact match) or falls within the affected version range if additional affected versions are published by the vendor
  3. Verify if the telnet service is enabled
    Log into the router web interface and check the services or administration settings for telnet status, or attempt a telnet connection to the router on port 23 from an internal network
    Affected if Telnet service is enabled and running on the device
  4. Check telnet service network exposure
    Determine if telnet port 23 is accessible from outside the local network by scanning external-facing ports or reviewing firewall rules
    Affected if Telnet is exposed to untrusted networks (such as the internet or guest networks) rather than being restricted to the local administrative network only

A user is affected if they have a Hitron CGNF-TWN router running firmware version 3.1.1.43-TWN-pre3 with the telnet service enabled and accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware patch when available; if unavailable or delayed, disable the telnet service and implement network access controls to restrict telnet exposure.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-44179 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-44179 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data