Missing AuthorizationWeakness · CWE-862

CVE-2025-4430

HIGH · 8.6 CVSS v4.0 Published 2025-05-14
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
92/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Unauthorized access to "/api/Token/gettoken" endpoint in EZD RP allows file manipulation.This issue affects EZD RP in versions before 20.19 (published on 22nd August 2024).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The EZD RP application contains an authentication/authorization bypass vulnerability in the /api/Token/gettoken endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate files on the system.

MitigationUpgrade EZD RP to version 20.19 or later to remediate this vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if EZD RP is installed
    Search for EZD RP in installed programs (Windows: Add/Remove Programs, Linux: check common application directories or package managers)
    Affected if EZD RP software is found on the system
  2. Determine the installed EZD RP version
    Check the application version through its GUI (usually in Help > About), configuration files, or installation directory metadata
    Affected if Version is below 20.19 (e.g., 20.18, 20.17, older)
  3. Check if the /api/Token/gettoken endpoint is accessible
    Attempt to access http(s)://<server>/api/Token/gettoken or review web server access logs for requests to this endpoint
    Affected if Endpoint returns a response (even an error) indicating it is reachable
  4. Verify the authentication bypass condition
    Send a request to the /api/Token/gettoken endpoint without valid credentials and observe if it returns a token or accepts the request without rejection
    Affected if Endpoint issues a token or allows file operations without authentication
  5. Check for unauthorized file modifications
    Review application logs, file system timestamps in directories the application accesses, or web server logs for suspicious file write operations
    Affected if Files were modified via the application without proper authentication records

You are affected if EZD RP version is installed and is below 20.19, and the /api/Token/gettoken endpoint is exposed and can be accessed without credentials to perform file operations.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade EZD RP to version 20.19 or later to remediate this vulnerability.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

EZD RP version 20.19 (published 22nd August 2024)

  1. Check current installed version of EZD RP to confirm it is before 20.19
  2. Review release notes and changelog for version 20.19 to understand changes and any prerequisites
  3. Plan and schedule the upgrade during a maintenance window
  4. Backup current EZD RP installation, configuration, and database
  5. Upgrade EZD RP to version 20.19 or later following vendor documentation
  6. Verify the /api/Token/gettoken endpoint now properly requires authorization
  7. Test that unauthorized file manipulation through this endpoint is no longer possible
Caveat Review vendor release notes for any breaking changes between current version and 20.19

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,080
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,328.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-4430 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-4430 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data