CVE-2025-4445
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedA vulnerability classified as critical has been found in D-Link DIR-605L 2.13B01. Affected is the function wake_on_lan. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceCommand injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR-605L router's wake_on_lan function allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the unsanitized 'mac' argument. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely with CVSS 9.8 (critical), requiring only network access to the affected device.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data= 2.13b01CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify device modelAccess the router's web management interface or check the device label/sticker for the model number DIR-605LAffected if Device is a D-Link DIR-605L router
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Check firmware versionLog into the router web interface and navigate to Status or Firmware Upgrade page to view the installed firmware version, or use the command 'cat /proc/version' or 'cat /etc/fw_info' via telnet/SSH if availableAffected if Firmware version is 2.13B01
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Verify wake_on_lan functionality is presentAccess the router's web management interface and look for a Wake-on-LAN (WOL) feature, typically found under Advanced or Networking settingsAffected if Wake-on-LAN feature is enabled and accessible on the device
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Assess management interface exposureDetermine if the router's web interface (typically on ports 80/443) is reachable from untrusted networks such as the internet or guest networksAffected if The router's management interface is exposed to network segments outside the trusted local network
User is affected if they have a D-Link DIR-605L router running firmware 2.13B01 with the wake_on_lan feature accessible and the management interface reachable from untrusted networks.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scopedSince the product is end-of-life and no longer supported by the vendor, replace the device with a currently supported router. If immediate replacement is not possible, isolate the device on a restricted network segment and disable the wake_on_lan feature if accessible.
- This vulnerability affects D-Link DIR-605L firmware 2.13B01, which is an end-of-life (EOL) product no longer supported by D-Link.
- There is no official patch or firmware upgrade available from the vendor for this vulnerability.
- Consider replacing the affected device with a currently supported model from D-Link or another vendor.
- If replacement is not immediately possible, implement network segmentation to isolate the affected device from sensitive network segments.
- Disable the wake_on_lan (WOL) functionality if not required, to reduce the attack surface.
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation1.0 h
- Testing2.0 h
- Review / QA1.0 h
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Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-4445 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-4445 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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