HaloApplication

CVE-2025-44594

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-09
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.20.17 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
halo v2.20.17 and before is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF) in /apis/uc.api.storage.halo.run/v1alpha1/attachments/-/upload-from-url.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is an SSRF vulnerability in Halo's attachment upload feature. The endpoint /apis/uc.api.storage.halo.run/v1alpha1/attachments/-/upload-from-url accepts a user-provided URL and fetches content from it server-side without proper validation, allowing attackers to make the server request internal resources, cloud metadata services, or internal network endpoints.

MitigationUpgrade to a Halo version after v2.20.17. If no patch is available, disable the upload-from-url feature or implement strict URL allowlisting (block internal IPs, cloud metadata endpoints) at the network level.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
HaloApplication
Affected:<= 2.20.17

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Halo installation version
    Locate the installed Halo version from the admin dashboard (typically in About or System Information section), startup logs, or the manifest/configuration files in the installation directory. Compare the version number against the affected range.
    Affected if The installed version is 2.20.17 or lower.
  2. Confirm upload-from-url API endpoint is present
    Check the available API routes or documentation for the endpoint /apis/uc.api.storage.halo.run/v1alpha1/attachments/-/upload-from-url. This may be visible in API documentation, route configuration, or by inspecting network traffic when accessing the attachments section.
    Affected if The upload-from-url endpoint exists and is accessible in the API.
  3. Determine if attachment upload feature is enabled
    Review Halo's configuration settings related to storage and attachments (typically found in the admin panel under Storage, Attachments, or System Configuration settings). Verify whether the upload-from-url functionality has been explicitly disabled or is available to users.
    Affected if The upload-from-url feature is enabled and accessible to users or attackers.
  4. Assess network exposure of the vulnerable endpoint
    Check whether the API endpoint is exposed to untrusted users or the internet. Review authentication requirements and access control policies for the /apis/uc.api.storage.halo.run endpoint.
    Affected if The endpoint is accessible without strong authentication or from untrusted network contexts.

You are affected if your Halo version is 2.20.17 or lower AND the upload-from-url feature is enabled and accessible in your environment.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.20.17
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to a Halo version after v2.20.17. If no patch is available, disable the upload-from-url feature or implement strict URL allowlisting (block internal IPs, cloud metadata endpoints) at the network level.

Fix this in Halo Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,984.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-44594 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data