SQL InjectionWeakness · CWE-89

CVE-2025-4559

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The ISOinsight from Netvision has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands to read, modify, and delete database contents.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

ISOinsight from Netvision contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability allowing remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified input vectors, enabling complete database compromise including read, modify, and delete operations.

MitigationImplement parameterized queries or prepared statements for all database interactions, apply input validation and sanitization, deploy a WAF as an interim control, and monitor for patches from Netvision.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify ISOinsight installation
    Search for ISOinsight application files, common paths include C:\Program Files\Netvision\ISOinsight or /opt/netvision/isoinsight on Linux. Check Windows Services or Linux service definitions for ISOinsight processes.
    Affected if ISOinsight from Netvision is installed on the system
  2. Determine ISOinsight version
    Check the application for version information. Look for version.txt, about dialog, or check the main executable properties. Consult Netvision vendor documentation for version location if available.
    Affected if The installed version is any release of ISOinsight prior to vendor patch (no version range provided)
  3. Verify web-facing attack surface
    Identify if ISOinsight web interface or API endpoints are exposed externally. Check firewall rules, reverse proxy configurations, and IIS/Apache/nginx virtual host settings for ISOinsight.
    Affected if ISOinsight web services are accessible from untrusted networks (unauthenticated SQLi requires network access)
  4. Review database query logs
    Enable and inspect database logs (SQL Server Profiler, MySQL general log, PostgreSQL logging) for ISOinsight database connections. Look for abnormal query patterns, error messages containing SQL syntax, or UNION-based injection attempts.
    Affected if Database logs show unusual SQL syntax, repeated errors, or queries containing unexpected characters in user-input fields
  5. Check for unauthorized database access indicators
    Examine database user permissions and recent schema changes. Look for new stored procedures, modified tables, or unexpected data exports. Check for creation of suspicious database users or roles.
    Affected if Database contains unauthorized changes, new accounts, or evidence of data exfiltration

A defender is affected if ISOinsight from Netvision is installed and its interface is network-accessible, since this is an unauthenticated SQL injection with no version-specific patch information available.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement parameterized queries or prepared statements for all database interactions, apply input validation and sanitization, deploy a WAF as an interim control, and monitor for patches from Netvision.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
36.0 hours of engineering $6,400
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-4559 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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