Missing AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-306

CVE-2025-4560

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The ISOinsight from Netvision has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access certain system functions. These functions include viewing the administrator list, viewing and editing IP settings, and uploading files.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

ISOinsight from Netvision contains a Missing Authentication vulnerability where certain system functions lack proper authentication checks. Unauthenticated remote attackers can access administrative functions including viewing the administrator list, viewing/editing IP network settings, and uploading files. This represents a direct authentication bypass allowing complete compromise of confidentiality and partial integrity of the system.

MitigationImplement robust authentication and session validation on all sensitive system endpoints, particularly administrative functions, IP configuration pages, and file upload mechanisms. Additionally, enforce proper authorization checks to ensure authenticated users have appropriate privileges for requested operations.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm ISOinsight installation
    Identify if the target system is running ISOinsight from Netvision by reviewing installed software, web application fingerprints, system bannergrabbing, or documentation
    Affected if ISOinsight from Netvision is present on the system
  2. Test administrative list endpoint access
    Attempt to access administrator list or user management endpoints without any authentication credentials - send unauthenticated HTTP requests to common admin paths and verify if valid content is returned
    Affected if Administrator list or user management pages return valid content without requiring login credentials
  3. Test IP network settings endpoint access
    Attempt to access IP configuration or network settings pages without authentication - send unauthenticated requests to network configuration endpoints and verify if settings are viewable
    Affected if IP network settings pages are accessible and return configuration data without authentication
  4. Test file upload endpoint access
    Attempt to access file upload mechanisms without authentication - send unauthenticated POST requests to file upload endpoints and verify if the system accepts them
    Affected if File upload endpoints accept and process requests without any authentication

If any administrative, IP settings, or file upload endpoints are accessible without authentication, the system is affected by CVE-2025-4560

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement robust authentication and session validation on all sensitive system endpoints, particularly administrative functions, IP configuration pages, and file upload mechanisms. Additionally, enforce proper authorization checks to ensure authenticated users have appropriate privileges for requested operations.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
25.0 hours of engineering $4,400
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-4560 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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