Learning Management System Sharable Content Object Reference ModelApplication · Beakon

CVE-2025-46101

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-23
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 5.4.3 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
SQL Injection vulnerability in Beakon Software Beakon Learning Management System Sharable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM) version before 5.4.3 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the ks parameter in json_scorm.php file

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SQL injection vulnerability in Beakon LMS SCORM module via the unescaped 'ks' parameter in json_scorm.php allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL queries, potentially exposing sensitive database contents including user credentials, course data, and other application records.

MitigationUpgrade to Beakon LMS SCORM version 5.4.3 or later which includes parameterized query implementation. If immediate patching is not possible, implement input validation and web application firewall rules for the json_scorm.php endpoint.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Learning Management System Sharable Content Object Reference ModelApplication
Affected:< 5.4.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Beakon LMS installation
    Locate Beakon LMS installation directories on your web server. Check common web root locations or your documented installation path for a directory containing 'beakon' or 'lms' in the name.
    Affected if Beakon LMS is present on the server
  2. Determine SCORM module version
    Locate version information for the Beakon LMS SCORM module. Check for version files, manifest files (imsmanifest.xml), or admin interface version displays within the SCORM module directory. Compare the installed version number against the affected range of versions prior to 5.4.3.
    Affected if The installed SCORM module version is less than 5.4.3
  3. Verify json_scorm.php exists
    Search for the file 'json_scorm.php' within the Beakon LMS installation, particularly within SCORM-related directories. This file handles SCORM data operations and contains the vulnerable parameter handling.
    Affected if The json_scorm.php file exists in the installation
  4. Confirm SCORM module is enabled
    Check if the SCORM module is active and accessible on your Beakon LMS instance. Review the module configuration through the LMS admin interface or verify the SCORM functionality is accessible via web requests to SCORM-related endpoints.
    Affected if The SCORM module is enabled and accessible to users

Your environment is affected if you have Beakon LMS with a SCORM module version prior to 5.4.3 that has the json_scorm.php file accessible and the SCORM functionality enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 5.4.3 or later
Fixed in 5.4.3
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to Beakon LMS SCORM version 5.4.3 or later which includes parameterized query implementation. If immediate patching is not possible, implement input validation and web application firewall rules for the json_scorm.php endpoint.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

5.4.3 or later

  1. Identify the current version of Beakon Learning Management System SCORM installation
  2. Backup all database and application files before proceeding
  3. Download Beakon LMS SCORM version 5.4.3 or later from the official vendor
  4. Apply the upgrade following vendor documentation for your specific deployment method
  5. Verify the version has been updated to 5.4.3 or later
  6. Test that the json_scorm.php functionality works correctly after upgrade

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Learning Management System Sharable Content Object Reference Model Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,176.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-46101 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data