Improper Input ValidationWeakness · CWE-20

CVE-2025-46115

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue in open5gs v.2.7.3 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted PDU Session Modification Request

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

open5gs v2.7.3 contains a vulnerability in its Session Management Function (SMF) where processing a crafted PDU Session Modification Request triggers a denial of service condition. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely without authentication, likely due to missing or insufficient input validation in the PDU session modification handling code path.

MitigationUpgrade open5gs to the patched version. If no patch is available, implement network-level rate limiting and filtering for PDU session modification messages at the N1 interface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if open5gs SMF is running
    Check running processes for open5gs SMF daemon (commonly 'smfd' or 'open5gs-smfd') using commands like 'ps aux | grep smf' or checking systemd service status with 'systemctl status open5gs-smf'
    Affected if The SMF process is running and exposed on the network
  2. Determine installed open5gs version
    Check the installed package version using the system package manager (dpkg -l open5gs, rpm -q open5gs, or check /usr/local/bin/open5gs version output) or run 'open5gs --version' if available
    Affected if The installed version matches v2.7.3 or falls within the affected range around this version
  3. Verify SMF N1 interface is network-accessible
    Check SMF listening ports (typically port 2123 for N1/N2 or verify configuration in /etc/open5gs/smf.yaml for 'smf' > 'sbi' > 'server' > 'address' binding) and confirm it accepts external connections
    Affected if The SMF service is bound to a network-accessible address and reachable from untrusted networks
  4. Confirm PDU session modification handling is enabled
    Review SMF configuration (usually /etc/open5gs/smf.yaml) to verify the 'smf' section includes 'pdu' settings and the N1 interface is enabled for session management operations
    Affected if PDU session handling is configured and active in the SMF (this is the default operational state for any deployed SMF)

A user is affected if they are running open5gs SMF version 2.7.3 (or nearby unpatched versions) with the SMF service network-accessible and PDU session modification handling enabled, as the vulnerability triggers via crafted requests to the N1 interface.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade open5gs to the patched version. If no patch is available, implement network-level rate limiting and filtering for PDU session modification messages at the N1 interface.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,680
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-46115 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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