Heap-based Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-122

CVE-2025-4657

MEDIUM · 6.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-17
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A buffer overflow vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Protection Driver, prior to version 5.1.1110.4231, used in Lenovo PC Manager, Lenovo Browser, and Lenovo App Store could allow a local attacker with elevated privileges to execute arbitrary code.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Buffer overflow vulnerability in the Lenovo Protection Driver (kernel-mode) prior to version 5.1.1110.4231 allows a local attacker with existing elevated privileges to execute arbitrary code via the overflow, potentially achieving full system compromise.

MitigationUpdate Lenovo Protection Driver to version 5.1.1110.4231 or later across all affected systems (Lenovo PC Manager, Browser, App Store). Prioritize endpoints where the driver is loaded.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if Lenovo Protection Driver is installed
    Open Windows Services (services.msc) and look for a service named 'Lenovo Protection Driver' or similar Lenovo driver service. Alternatively, run 'sc query' or check Device Manager under 'Lenovo' or look for loaded kernel drivers.
    Affected if The driver/service is present on the system
  2. Find the driver file version
    Locate the Lenovo Protection Driver file (typically a .sys file in C:\Windows\System32\drivers\ or a Lenovo program directory). Right-click the file, select Properties, and check the File Version field. Alternatively, use 'driverquery /v' or PowerShell 'Get-ItemProperty' on the driver file.
    Affected if The driver file exists and returns a version number
  3. Compare installed version to affected range
    Compare the found version number to 5.1.1110.4231. The vulnerability affects versions prior to 5.1.1110.4231.
    Affected if The installed version is lower than 5.1.1110.4231
  4. Verify driver is loaded and active
    Run 'sc query lprot' (or the actual service name found) or check 'driverquery /v | findstr -i lenovo' to see if the driver is currently loaded in memory.
    Affected if The driver is currently loaded and running

The system is affected if the Lenovo Protection Driver is installed with a version lower than 5.1.1110.4231 and the driver is actively loaded.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update Lenovo Protection Driver to version 5.1.1110.4231 or later across all affected systems (Lenovo PC Manager, Browser, App Store). Prioritize endpoints where the driver is loaded.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

5.1.1110.4231

  1. Locate Lenovo PC Manager, Lenovo Browser, or Lenovo App Store on the affected system
  2. Open the application and navigate to the settings or help section
  3. Check the current version of Lenovo Protection Driver
  4. Download and install Lenovo Protection Driver version 5.1.1110.4231 or later from Lenovo's official support website (iknow.lenovo.com.cn)
  5. Restart the system to ensure the updated driver is fully applied
  6. Verify the installed version matches 5.1.1110.4231 or higher

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,720
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,752.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-4657 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-4657 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data