ExonautApplication · 4cstrategies

CVE-2025-46660

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in 4C Strategies Exonaut 21.6. Passwords, stored in the database, are hashed without a salt.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In 4C Strategies Exonaut 21.6, user passwords stored in the database are hashed without a salt. This makes the password hashes vulnerable to rainbow table attacks, allowing attackers to more easily crack compromised passwords using precomputed hash lookup tables.

MitigationImplement salted password hashing using a modern algorithm like bcrypt, scrypt, or Argon2, and migrate existing passwords by either rehashing them with the new method or forcing a password reset for all users.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ExonautApplication
Affected:= 21.6

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed Exonaut version
    Check the application version through the software's built-in about page, installation directory metadata, or system inventory tools. Common locations: help menu, installation log, or registry on Windows systems.
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 21.6
  2. Locate the user database
    Find the database file used by Exonaut. Common paths include the application data folder or a configured database server. Look for tables containing user credentials.
    Affected if You have access to the Exonaut database containing user password data
  3. Inspect the user password storage schema
    Examine the database schema for the user table storing credentials. Check if there is a separate column for password_salt, salt, or similar field alongside the password_hash column.
    Affected if The user table has no dedicated salt column and passwords appear to be stored as single hash values only
  4. Verify hashing configuration or implementation
    If possible, inspect the application configuration files or binaries for the password hashing implementation. Look for references to hashing functions and whether a salt parameter is being generated or used.
    Affected if The implementation shows hashing without salt generation, or configuration lacks salt-related settings

A defender is affected if they are running Exonaut version 21.6 and their database stores password hashes without an associated salt value in the schema.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement salted password hashing using a modern algorithm like bcrypt, scrypt, or Argon2, and migrate existing passwords by either rehashing them with the new method or forcing a password reset for all users.

Fix this in Exonaut Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,980
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $7,968.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-46660 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-46660 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data