A3002r FirmwareOperating system · Totolink

CVE-2025-4732

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formFilter of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument ip6addr leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Buffer overflow vulnerability in TOTOLINK A3002R/A3002RU routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP POST requests to /boafrm/formFilter with an oversized ip6addr parameter.

MitigationApply vendor firmware updates when available; if no update exists, disable remote administration interfaces, implement network segmentation, and deploy WAF/IPS rules to filter malformed requests to the affected endpoint.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
A3002r FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
A3002ru FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 3.0.0-b20230809.1615

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify router model
    Access router web interface or check device label; confirm model is TOTOLINK A3002R or A3002RU
    Affected if Router is NOT an A3002R or A3002RU model (different models are not affected)
  2. Check installed firmware version
    Log into router web management interface, navigate to Status or System section; locate firmware version display. Alternatively, check via CLI if telnet/ssh is enabled
    Affected if Firmware version is exactly 3.0.0-b20230809.1615 (only this specific version is listed as affected)
  3. Verify web management interface is accessible
    Attempt to reach router HTTP interface at default gateway IP (commonly 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1) from network-connected device
    Affected if Web interface is reachable (this is required for exploitation of the formFilter endpoint)
  4. Confirm formFilter endpoint exists
    Send HTTP POST request to /boafrm/formFilter endpoint (requires authentication if web interface is protected)
    Affected if Endpoint responds (indicates vulnerable handler is present in this firmware version)

You are affected if you own an A3002R or A3002RU router running firmware version 3.0.0-b20230809.1615 AND its web management interface is accessible on your network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware updates when available; if no update exists, disable remote administration interfaces, implement network segmentation, and deploy WAF/IPS rules to filter malformed requests to the affected endpoint.

Fix this in A3002r Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-4732 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-4732 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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