X2000086 FirmwareOperating system · Qualcomm

CVE-2025-47406

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Information Disclosure while processing IOCTL handler callbacks without verifying buffer size.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A buffer size validation vulnerability exists in an IOCTL handler callback where the driver fails to verify the size of the input/output buffer before processing. This allows an attacker with local access to trigger an information disclosure through reading uninitialized kernel memory contents by sending specially crafted IOCTL requests with mismatched buffer sizes.

MitigationImplement proper buffer size validation in the affected IOCTL handler to ensure buffer sizes match expected dimensions before processing, and zero-initialize any buffers used for returning data to prevent disclosure of kernel memory contents.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
X2000086 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
X2000090 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
X2000092 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
X2000094 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Xg101002 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Xg101032 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Xg101039 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
X2000077 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Qualcomm firmware component
    Locate the firmware version on the system by checking the boot logs, firmware partitions, or system information files. For embedded devices, examine /proc/version, dmesg output, or vendor-specific firmware metadata.
    Affected if The system uses any of the affected firmware identifiers: X2000086, X2000090, X2000092, X2000094, Xg101002, Xg101032, Xg101039, or X2000077.
  2. Verify the exact firmware version string
    Extract the full firmware version string from the system's Qualcomm component using vendor-provided tools, firmware metadata files, or by querying the device management interface.
    Affected if The firmware version matches any of the listed affected products (all versions are affected).
  3. Confirm IOCTL handler is accessible
    Check if the driver exposing the IOCTL interface is loaded and the device node or interface is accessible on the local system. Verify local access privileges exist.
    Affected if The IOCTL handler interface is present and accessible to local users.
  4. Inspect IOCTL handler behavior
    If possible, examine the driver code or send test IOCTL requests with mismatched buffer sizes to observe if uninitialized memory is returned.
    Affected if The IOCTL handler returns uninitialized kernel memory contents when buffer size does not match expected dimensions.

A system is affected if it runs any of the listed Qualcomm firmware versions and has the vulnerable IOCTL handler accessible for local access, enabling disclosure of uninitialized kernel memory through mismatched buffer size requests.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper buffer size validation in the affected IOCTL handler to ensure buffer sizes match expected dimensions before processing, and zero-initialize any buffers used for returning data to prevent disclosure of kernel memory contents.

Fix this in X2000086 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-47406 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-47406 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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