PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-47474

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Ninetheme Anarkali anarkali allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Anarkali: from n/a through <= 1.0.9.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in Ninetheme Anarkali version 1.0.9 and earlier. The application fails to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied input used in PHP include/require statements, allowing attackers to manipulate file paths and potentially read sensitive server files or achieve code execution.

MitigationImplement strict input validation using an allowlist approach for file inclusion paths, avoid using user input directly in include/require statements, and consider using basename() or realpath() to normalize and validate file paths before inclusion.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Ninetheme Anarkali is installed
    Locate the theme files, typically in a WordPress wp-content/themes/anarkali directory or similar web root path. Check for a style.css or theme.json file containing 'Anarkali' or 'Ninetheme' in the theme header.
    Affected if The Ninetheme Anarkali theme is present in the web directory structure.
  2. Verify the installed version
    Open the theme's style.css file or theme.json and locate the 'Version:' declaration. Compare the version number against 1.0.9.
    Affected if The declared version is 1.0.9 or any version lower (e.g., 1.0.8, 1.0.7).
  3. Locate PHP include/require statements
    Search the theme's PHP files (especially header.php, footer.php, functions.php, and any template files) for 'include' and 'require' statements, including variants like include_once and require_once.
    Affected if The application uses dynamic include/require statements that incorporate variables.
  4. Inspect user input in file inclusion paths
    Examine the include/require statements found and trace whether any $_GET, $_POST, $_REQUEST, or similar superglobal parameters are used directly in the file path without sanitization.
    Affected if User-supplied parameters (such as ?page=, ?file=, ?template=) are passed directly to include/require without validation or allowlisting.
  5. Test for LFI vulnerability exploitation potential
    If user input is used in inclusion, attempt to include a known local file using path traversal (e.g., ../../../../etc/passwd) via the identified parameter to see if the content is returned.
    Affected if The application returns contents of files outside the intended directory when path traversal sequences are used in the parameter.

A system is affected if it runs Ninetheme Anarkali version 1.0.9 or earlier AND uses include/require statements that incorporate unsanitized user input, allowing path manipulation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation using an allowlist approach for file inclusion paths, avoid using user input directly in include/require statements, and consider using basename() or realpath() to normalize and validate file paths before inclusion.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-47474 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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